Community Policy

CAP, Italy leads the alliance to strengthen EU agricultural funds

Our country, co-sponsor with Greece of a document defending the two current pillars and against the hypothesis of a single fund, wins the support of 16 states in calling for "a coherent and dedicated budget" for the post-2027 CAP

by Alessio Romeo

Adobestock

3' min read

3' min read

Seventeen countries, including Italy as one of the initiators together with Greece, have signed the document presented today to the ongoing EU Agricultural Council in Brussels to call for "a coherent and dedicated budget" for the next Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) post 2027.
In the document, presented on the occasion of the launch of the public debate on the Commission Communication on the Agricultural Policy of the Future (the so-called "vision" of the new Commissioner for Agriculture Christophe Hansen), the member states share "strong concerns about the often put forward idea of establishing a single fund and a national plan that would replace the current approach based on separate funds and programmes for agriculture and fisheries. This would entail,' reads the text promoted by Italy and Greece, 'the real risk of weakening the effectiveness and coherence of policies and losing the flexibility needed to respond to the needs of the sector'.

The document (signed by France among others) emphasises howthe current CAP, based on the two pillars of direct aid and rural development, plays an indispensable role in guaranteeing the European population high quality, safe and affordable food and in preserving the natural production base: "The implementation of the 2023-2027 strategic plans of the CAP, based on a massive and fundamental systemic reform to adapt to the current challenges and crises, has been very challenging and has only just begun across Europe. Continuity of measures and implementation structures is therefore the key to success'.

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Another fundamental reform, the paper denounced, 'would jeopardise the much-needed stability and predictability of the agricultural sector and food security. Instead of another radical systemic change, we should build on current achievements and further develop the results-based approach already introduced in the strategic plans of the CAP'.

On Hansen's 'vision' the member states "fully agree on the urgency of strengthening the income of farmers and fishermen and increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural and fishing sector, especially to attract the younger generation. In this regard, we also support the objective of ensuring the integrity of internal markets towards international markets and protecting European agricultural and fishery products from unfair competition in terms of quality, health, environmental and social standards'.

The document goes on to emphasise "the vital role of farmers and fishermen in the protection of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources. In order to meet the high standards and objectives of the CAP and CFP, it is essential to provide separate funding instruments for agriculture, fisheries and aquaculture. It is also recognised that there is a significant income disparity between agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries and other economic sectors. We recall that the need to keep the funding of the CAP separate and independent, based on the current two pillars, was also reiterated in the Conclusions of the Agriculture and Fisheries Council of December 2024.ù

In order to ensure the strengthening of the agricultural and fisheries sectors, it is essential according to the document"to ensure predictability and stability for farmers, fishermen and administration and to maintain the common character of European policies; to provide the sectors with adequate resources to face the new challenges; a competitive agri-food and fisheries system requires adequate investments and consequently bold actions to finance the transition to sustainability and to reduce the associated risks; to maintain specific support instruments for European agriculture and fisheries and aquaculture".

For this reason, the document stresses, "the idea of creating a single fund and a single plan for all EU intervention instruments is totally inadequate for the ambitious objectives attributed to the CAP and the CAP and will pose a threat to the effective rural development measures themselves, which are essential for a sustainable and comprehensive agriculture throughout the EU"; instead, efforts must be made "to maintain a level playing field and balanced funding of these policies among the Member States, the quantification of the resources allocated to the strategic role of the two sectors must be decided at EU level".

In the light of all these considerations, "we call on the Commission to respect a coherent and dedicated budget for agriculture and fisheries in all EU consultations during the discussions on the future multiannual financial framework, in order to safeguard the smooth functioning of the common EU policies," the signatories conclude.

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