The discovery

Padua, the 'pasta privilege' dates back to 1604

In a manuscript preserved in the State Archives of Padua, the transition from manual to mechanical production

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

An original manuscript dated Monday 26 January 1604, preserved in the State Archives of Padua, documents the granting of a public privilege in favour of Bartolomio Veronese known as Abbondanza 'for the production of pasta by means of his revolutionary mechanical invention'.

Yesterday, 26 January, in Padua, the presentation of the text that contains the rediscovery of the privilege (patent) and sanctions the epochal shift from manual to mechanical production. "A primary source of exceptional historical, cultural and scientific value, which makes it possible to place the production of bigoli and three other pasta formats within a structured institutional, technological and economic framework, already at the dawn of the seventeenth century," said the institutional representatives present with the researcher author of the discovery, Paolo Caratossidis - president Cultura & Cucina / Eccellenze Venete.

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The researcher

'I was conducting research on an apparently marginal topic, almost hidden in the folds of history, a little-known subject but one that had long ignited a deep and abiding curiosity in me: the origin of Bigoli, the iconic pasta format that for centuries has been one of the most recognisable symbols of the gastronomic tradition of the Veneto region and, even more specifically, of the Padua area,' the author of the discovery recounts. 'What I initially imagined as a simple historical verification, a documentary confirmation of a consolidated tradition, gradually turned into something much more complex, profound and surprising. The story I found handwritten on these ancient pages is not just an answer to the questions I was asking, nor a confirmation of what I hoped to find: it is a layered, articulated narrative, rich in cultural, social, economic and symbolic implications. What emerges from this document does not in fact concern only a city, albeit a central and fundamental one such as Padua, but involves a much wider territory, destined to progressively expand beyond local borders, until it touches and goes beyond the geographical limits of the Veneto region, then the beating heart of the Republic of Venice and a strategic hub of knowledge, trade, culture and innovation'.

The fallout

The manuscript is an official public deed, drawn up by the city chancellery, recording a supplication followed by a resolution of the Council of Padua. The text explicitly mentions the formats: bigoli, menudelli, lasagne and macaroni.

The document does not merely describe a craft, but formally recognises a technical innovation, granting a five-year privilege that protects the invention and allows its development.

The 1604 deed represents a crucial step in the history of food production: it marks the transition from manual to mechanical production of pasta; it introduces the concept of public protection of technical innovation; it links cooking to the history of technology; and it brings pasta production into the sphere of economic policies with a planning agreement.

The discovery allows us to re-read the role of Padua as a city of ingenuity and innovation, at the height of the scientific season of the early 17th century, and the Veneto region as an extended territory of development and production at a high technological level for the time.

The Meaning

The rediscovery of the 1604 manuscript represents a value for the territory in terms of cultural heritage for the city of Padua, an element of identity for the Veneto region, and a resource for historical and tourist enhancement. It is also a scientific and communicative reference for the history of Unesco Heritage Italian Cuisine.

'The initiative launches a structured path of study, research and dissemination, with the aim of restoring to the national heritage a fundamental page in the history of Italian pasta,' explain the promoters. The cuisine is thus re-read not only as a gastronomic heritage, but as a cultural, technological and economic system.

The following took part in the event, representing the institutions and the territory: Antonio Bressa - Deputy Mayor of the City of Padua; Daniele Canella - Deputy Vice-President of the Province of Padua; Filippo Giacinti, Councillor for Budget and Heritage of the Veneto Region; and, as evidence of the link between historical document, production chain and gastronomic tradition, some realities and companies from the Food world such as Pastificio Artusi, Molino Rossetto and Confraternita dei Bigoi al Torcio.

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