Space

Mission accomplished for Ariane 64, Europe's most powerful rocket with Italian thrusters: 32 Amazon satellites launched

The launch from French Guiana marks a step forward for Europe in space, with a new version of the rocket and a satellite constellation for the global internet.

Aggiornato alle 20:30

Un frame tratto da un video sul profilo X / Ariane Space della partenza di Ariane 64, il più potente razzo europeo di sempre, oggi al debutto in una nuova versione: a spingere in questa prima fase di lancio, per 2 minuti e 25 secondi, sono infatti i 4 booster laterali realizzati in Italia.FRAME X / Ariane Space

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The launch took place at 17:45 Italy time from the Kourou base in French Guiana, with 32 satellites Leo, Amazon's constellation created to offer internet services in competition with Starlink by Elon Musk and aiming to be operational within the year.

The launch lasted 1 hour and 54 minutes with the satellites being released into orbit at an altitude of approximately 465 kilometres.

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Sanctioning the success of the mission was a long round of applause in the Jupiter control room at the Guyanese Space Centre when the confirmation came that the last satellite had been released into orbit. I

The launch got underway with the ignition of the engines, which in a few seconds lifted the rocket,62 metres high, drawing a trail of white smoke in the almost completely blue sky of the early afternoon in Kourou. What propelled the rocket in the critical first take-off phase were the boosters, Avio's small side rockets, which for the first time went from 2 to 4.

It is these that provide significant thrust, so much so that in this new version the European rocket, built by Arianespace, has gone from its initial low earth orbit capacity of 10.3 tonnes to a doubled capacity of around 20 tonnes.

It is possible thanks to the powerful P120 solid propulsion engines, which are made in Italia by Avio and constitute the first stage of the Vega rocket. The result of a modular solution desired by the European Space Agency, developed in synergy with Vega C, Ariane 6 - on its sixth flight - has various possible combinations, with 2 or 4 boosters, and will be subject to further advances.

Evolution is clearly visible in this new variant not only in the four boosters but also in the larger fairing, i.e. the entire last block at the top of the rocket, in which the satellites are housed and which has been lengthened to a good 20 metres.

As many as 32 Leo satellites, Amazon's system that was known until recently as Kuiper, found a place in it.

Ariane 64, the mission minute by minute

After the decisive thrust of the four boosters ended just 145 seconds after ignition, the rocket continued to climb in altitude propelled by the first stage's liquid-propelled Vulcain 2.1 engine for another 5 minutes.

Having exhausted its propellant, the first stage separated and the Vinci engine of the second stage was activated and gradually moved into its final orbit and, 1 hour 29 minutes after departure from Kourou, the release of the first of Amazon's 32 Leo satellites began.

The Leo constellation, wanted by the founder of Amazon Jeff Bezos, today has just 200 satellites but aims to grow rapidly and intends to reach 500 in 2026 alone and 3,600 in the next few years, either flying with other Ariane 64 rockets, with another 17 launches already contracted, or with other American operators such as Blue Origin, United Launch Alliance and SpaceX.

Putting it into orbit is now the big challenge, and for this Amazon has announced that it has already invested as much as USD 10 billion just to cover launch costs.

A constellation that, Amazon Leo executives said, will aim to be operational, albeit in a still limited form, by the end of the year and in short order provide fast connectivity packages with a minimum downlink speed of 100 Mbps.

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