In Italia

Electricity: consumption peaks at 55 GW – a record for 2026. Power cuts continue

Terna’s figures: +4.4% over the past week. The all-time high remains at 60.5 GW, recorded in 2015

by Sara Deganello and Celestina Dominelli

 Unsplash

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A week of record-breaking heat, with high temperatures causing electricity consumption in Italia to soar: +4.4% over the last seven days. This marks a sharp increase following a month of June in which electricity demand remained broadly stable compared with the previous year (19.4 TWh, +0.1%), as confirmed by Terna. On 23 June, according to figures from the group led by Pasqualino Monti, consumption peaked at 55 GW – the highest figure so far in 2026: a 15 per cent increase compared with May. Despite these days of high temperatures and consumption peaks, the national electricity transmission grid is holding up well.

The all-time high for daily electricity consumption remains the 60.5 GW recorded in 2015. In recent years, peak consumption – following an increase from 56.1 GW on 8 July 2021 to 57.78 GW on 25 July 2022 and 58.87 GW on 19 July 2023 – have stood at 56.98 GW on 28 July 2024 and 55.54 GW on 2 July 2025, in line with the figures from the day before yesterday.

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The various power cuts

High demand, driven by the use of air-conditioners, and persistently high temperatures are putting pressure on the country’s electricity infrastructure. In many parts of Italia, power cuts linked to faults in the distribution networks have been reported in recent days. Turin and Naples (where the local council has urged residents to limit their electricity use) have been the hardest-hit areas, but there have also been disruptions in the Milan hinterland, such as in Sesto San Giovanni and San Giuliano Milanese, in Brianza, and in Pavia, in the Como area. Yesterday, reports also came in from Pescara and Jesolo (Venice).

Demand up 40% in Turin

Also yesterday, the Mayor of Turin, Stefano Lo Russo, issued an order stating that ‘it is necessary for the electricity distributor within the municipal area, Ireti SpA, must immediately review and update its emergency management plans, procedures and organisational models, in order to ensure the swiftest possible identification and resolution of faults and the quickest possible restoration of the electricity supply’.

The company (part of the Iren Group) replied that it had declared a state of emergency internally from 19 June, and previously from 24 May to 8 June. In recent hours, partly as a result of the order, Ireti has been further increasing the number of technicians, bringing the total to around 150, available 24 hours a day.

The company recorded its highest daily power consumption in Turin on 23 June: almost 500 MW, a 40 per cent increase compared with recent weeks. It also points out that its business plan includes investments of 515 million euros in the Turin grid by 2030: over the past year, around 900 construction sites have been set up across the city, and in 2027 the 12th primary substation will come into operation, following the 11th, which was inaugurated in May.

Record cargo volume in Milan in 2026

In Milan, 24 June saw the 2026 record for the daily peak load on the grid: 1.52 GW, up 40 per cent on a week ago, the highest since 2019. This was reported by Unareti (A2A), which manages the city’s grid. Yesterday, there were no ongoing faults, and in recent days ‘the vast majority of power cuts were resolved within a few minutes and, apart from specific and isolated cases, on average within 60–90 minutes’.

Unareti, the company says, has invested around 800 million euros over the last five years to renew and expand Milan’s electricity distribution network and related infrastructure. And the plan up to 2035 provides for a further 1.8 billion for the city’s network. Over the last three years, three new primary substations have come into service, with a further two due to be added by the end of the year, bringing the total to 16 – a 45 per cent increase compared with 2020. “These investments have helped to increase the infrastructure’s capacity and resilience,” the company comments.

The risks associated with underground cables

“Persistently high temperatures, combined with a lack of rainfall and a rapid increase in electricity consumption for cooling, can place particularly heavy strain on the electricity networks. The heat accumulated in the ground subjects underground cables and their insulating materials in particular to greater thermal stress, increasing the likelihood of closely spaced or simultaneous faults,” explains E-Distribuzione (Enel), which serves around 7,500 Italian municipalities, including Naples.For the period 2025–2028, the company has launched a 2.8 billion investment plan to adapt the grid to the impacts of heatwaves and to reduce and mitigate the effects of multiple faults. And for the summer of 2026, it says, it has stepped up grid monitoring, on-call and standby arrangements for staff, vehicles, generator sets, battery-powered generators and mobile workshops.

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