Supplementary pension scheme

PIPs are more expensive than open-ended pension funds. A real-world test

The analysis was carried out on products offered by companies that have both instruments in their range. The comparison always shows the fund to be the winner

by Vitaliano D'Angerio

Fondo pensionistico (Adobe Stock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

‘The Individual Pension Plan (PIP) is a supplementary pension scheme set up through a life insurance policy, which can only be taken out on an individual basis, regardless of employment status.’ This definition comes from COVIP, the pension fund supervisory authority, which has an excellent glossary on its website (www.covip.it) for anyone wishing to find out more about pension funds.

PIPs have always been more expensive than other pension products. According to Covip. Here, we have focused in particular on the 16 companies that offer both PIPs and open-ended pension funds in Italia. Well, over a ten-year time horizon, the synthetic cost index (Isc) of a Pip is always higher than that of an open-ended pension fund marketed by the same company and in the same category, with the exception of one case.

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The analysis of Covip data (reference year 2025, data as at 17 June 2026) was the financial education website Investimi.com, founded by Matteo Todeschi, a 33-year-old civil engineer from Rovereto with a Master’s degree in Business Administration and a background in Silicon Valley. “Investimi.com is a financial education project,” says Todeschi, “created to help people understand how to manage their money better and make more informed financial decisions.”

COSTI A CONFRONTO

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The ranking list

Of the 16 companies analysed, open-ended pension funds and PIPs within the same category were therefore compared across various time horizons: in particular, over the 10-year period, in 27 out of 32 cases, the PIP recorded a higher ISC than the open-ended pension fund marketed by the same company, and the average difference for this time frame is +0.75 percentage points (p.p.).

The company with the highest cost gap, again over a 10-year period, is Vera Vita in the single ‘balanced’ category: the ISC rises from 1.27 per cent for the pension fund to 2.89 per cent for the PIP, representing a gap of +1.61 percentage points. In second place is CNP Vita, which has two categories (equity and balanced) and a cost gap of +1.24 percentage points. “The latter figure is the average of the averages of the two available categories,” explains Todeschi. In third place is Axa-Mps, also with two categories, whose cost gap is +1.02 percentage points.

At the other end of the table is Helvetia, which is the only company with a negative cost differential (-0.09 percentage points) and therefore with lower PIPs than open-ended pension funds.

Todeschi goes on to point out that ‘Intesa Sanpaolo is the largest company in the sample, with 26 open-ended pension fund schemes and 24 PIPs, and confirms the trend across all three categories, with PIPs costing between 0.8 and 1.0 percentage points more than pension funds’.

LO STUDIO

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DATI PER SOCIETÀ

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Different time horizons

Investimi.com has taken the 10-year ISC into account as the most representative holding period. However, even over longer periods, the situation does not change significantly. ‘The ISC falls as the investment horizon lengthens,’ says Todeschi, ‘because the initial costs are spread over more years. But even over the longest time horizon – 35 years – the PIP remains around 0.6 percentage points more expensive per year than the same company’s open-ended fund.”

Taking Vera Vita as an example, over two years, the ISC cost differential is +2.63 percentage points, +1.97 p.p. over five years, +1.61 p.p. over ten years – as already highlighted – and +1.30 p.p. over 35 years. Helvetia, on the other hand, shows a cost gap of -0.96 percentage points over two years, -0.27 p.p. over five years, -0.09 p.p. over ten years, and only over 35 years does the cost gap increase by +0.02 percentage points.

IL DIVARIO TRA LE CATEGORIE

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Be careful what you choose

It is therefore essential to assess one’s own pension needs before choosing a product for the second pension pillar. ‘Covip stands ready, as of now, to play its part alongside the institutions, the social partners and industry stakeholders, continuing to serve the country with expertise, rigour and unwavering commitment’: this is the closing statement of the annual report by Covip’s chairman, Mario Pepe, presented on 10 June.

The hope is that the authority will provide practical support to the millions of Italians grappling with the pension fund reform, which will leave them facing many important questions in the coming days.

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