Interview

Pizzaballa: 'We are happy. Everything is fragile but we need to start'

The Patriarch of Jerusalem comments on the signing of the first phase of Trump's peace agreement. He now hopes to enter Gaza soon

by Catia Caramelli

Il cardinale Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Patriarca latino di Gerusalemme.  EPA/ABIR SULTAN EPA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"In Gaza, the wounds are still bleeding and even if there is now a cease-fire, the situation will remain dramatic for a long time. But now we must rejoice in this step, which marks a new beginning that was sorely needed. A few hours have passed since the announcement of the agreement reached when we hear Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Patriarch of Jerusalem, on the phone, who breathes a first sigh of relief after very difficult months. Pizzaballa chose not to leave Jerusalem in recent weeks as a sign of closeness to the religious men and women left in Gaza, despite repeated orders to evacuate

Eminence what is your state of mind?

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We are happy, we needed positive news, we know there will be many obstacles, it is all very fragile, but we must somehow start with gestures that bring back some trust between the Israeli and Palestinian populations.

How much did the international pressure of the last few weeks affect the reaching of this understanding?

International pressure was very influential, especially that of the United States, but not only. This misunderstanding also of the sense, let's call it that, because it is true, of the international community towards what was happening here, especially in Gaza, played a role I think important in pushing both sides to give up something that they considered indispensable and find a form of compromise.

People are obviously celebrating in Gaza, there was so much tiredness and there is so much pain?

Yes, there is still a lot of pain, the wounds are still open, bleeding. In Gaza, the situation, even if there is now a cease-fire, will remain dramatic for a long time to come, everything has to be rebuilt, assuming there is a definitive end to this conflict, so we should not have too many illusions. The end of the war is not the end of the conflict, but I repeat, we need something positive. We must now rejoice in this transition, which marks a new beginning that we sorely needed.

What is needed immediately in Gaza? What are the immediate needs?

Everything is destroyed, there is nothing. Tents are needed now, because winter is coming and there are so many people without anything. Medicines are needed, as well as food, of course. We need to start again, since it is October and there is still time, as much as a school year is possible, it would otherwise be the third year without school.

You have said several times that there has been too much hatred and it is not only the walls that need to be built. Will all the work within the two reconstruction societies have to be done?

Absolutely yes. Rebuilding the walls, as complicated as it will be, can definitely be done, certainly more easily than rebuilding from the human devastation that this war has created, starting on 7 October, not excluding everything that has happened in Gaza, which is incomprehensible and absolutely dramatic. It will take a long time. It will take a great deal of ability on the part of political and religious leaders to influence in some way, to rebuild a minimum of trust that is not there now.

Do you think we can talk again, not immediately, about the possibility of two states?

We have to work on it. Of course it will not be immediate, it will not be right away, but it is the only solution that can give stability in the future, in the long run, to this piece of the world that has been torn apart by atavistic hatreds for too long.

One last thing, do you hope to return to Gaza soon?

Yes, I want to go back to Gaza soon. We promised that after the war we would have a barbecue together and we want to do that and rejoice in these small things that have become important to them.

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