The Fed Chairman

Powell: risks for inflation from aggressive rate cut

Downside risks to employment have risen and recent price increases reflect tariffs, said Federal Reserve number one

(FILE) Il presidente della Federal Reserve statunitense Jerome Powell parla durante una conferenza stampa presso la sede della Federal Reserve, dopo la riunione del Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) a Washington, DC, il 17 settembre 2025. Il 23 settembre 2025 il capo della Federal Reserve statunitense Jerome Powell ha avvertito che una riduzione troppo rapida dei tassi di interesse potrebbe consentire all'inflazione di rimanere elevata, ma ha sottolineato nelle osservazioni preparate che "non c'è un percorso privo di rischi": "Se allentiamo troppo aggressivamente, potremmo lasciare il lavoro sull'inflazione incompiuto e dover invertire la rotta in seguito per ripristinare pienamente un'inflazione del 2%", ha detto in un discorso a un evento del Rhode Island. (Foto di Jim WATSON / AFP)

1' min read

1' min read

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell warns that too aggressive interest rate cuts could push inflation up. "If we cut too aggressively, we could leave the work on inflation unfinished and have to reverse course later," Powell pointed out, noting that on the other hand, "if we keep policy tight for too long, the labour market could weaken unnecessarily."

Downside risks to employment have risen and recent price increases reflect tariffs, Powell said, reiterating that there is no risk-free path of monetary policy for the Fed. "Uncertainty about inflation remains high," Powell highlighted.

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The Federal Reserve chairman spoke at a conference organised by the US chambers of commerce, a week after the Fed cut interest rates in light of the worsening employment picture.

Unlike the ECB, whose only institutional mandate is to preserve price stability, the Federal Reserve has the dual objective of controlling inflation but also trying to maximise employment levels.

"The increased risks at work have shifted the balance of risks on the achievement of our objectives. This is why we felt it appropriate at our last board meeting to take a new step towards a neutral line," Powell explained.

The Fed chief did not elaborate on future moves, reiterating that the policy board (FOMC) is not bound by any predetermined path on rates. "We will continue to choose the most appropriate course based on the evolving data, outlook and balance of risks."

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