Digital Economy

Privacy Browsers, which ones to choose? The guide

Users who value their privacy are also careful when choosing the most suitable browser. In fact, a world opens up here:

by Alessandro Longo

(Adobe Stock)

5' min read

5' min read

Privacy you want, browser you go. Users who value their privacy are also careful when choosing the most suitable browser. Actually, a world opens up here: browsers designed with privacy at their heart are many and tend to excel at different things. In short, users should start by asking themselves what type or level of privacy they value most or what they want to protect themselves from: from surveillance or advertising customisation or the possibility of tracking their connection, for instance.

Privacy in browsers, then, is not just an individual choice. It has social and economic repercussions. Firstly because it impacts the main business underlying the network (social media and search engines in primis): advertising tracking. Secondly, because a greater awareness of these tools can also serve to rebalance the balance of power between citizens, on the one hand, and corporations and governments on the other, whose interest in our data tends to worry digital rights associations more and more. Among them, the historic Eff (Electronic frontier foundation), which not surprisingly continuously updates its analyses on which browsers are best for privacy.

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Privacy Browsers, what they are

For those who are not so picky and would still like to improve their surfing privacy, it is enough to know this: although their offerings vary, these browsers generally do not sell surfing history to third parties (such as advertisers); they also limit the data collected about us because they block those tracking systems embedded in websites.

It means that various privacy functions are integrated into these browsers by default, where otherwise, with ordinary browsers, we would have to undertake to change settings or install ad hoc extensions to avoid targeted advertising and prevent data collection by third parties. The most popular browsers to such are Brave, DuckDuckGo, Firefox, Epic and Tor.

Privacy protections depend on the browser. These include blocking the installation of third-party trackers and cookies that record user activity on websites and blocking targeted advertisements, among others. Tor is an exception because it routes traffic in a way that hides the user's unique IP address, which is another way third parties can link him to his web activity and identify his location. Other privacy browsers offer users a virtual private network option to achieve the same result, but often for a fee.

The advantages

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The main advantage of using these browsers is that advertisers will not know our interests.

Privacy browsers can also help reduce the threat of malware by blocking unwanted ads, some of which may contain malicious software. Some browsers can also automatically update URLs or links typed in encrypted HTTPS connections to make communications and data transfers between the browser and websites more secure.

Surfing the Internet can in some cases be speeded up in this way because no advertisements are loaded on the pages.

More sophisticated browsers (such as Tor or those with Vpn) can also anonymise our connection to a certain level or allow us access to resources blocked in our country.

Disadvantages

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However, there are cases in which websites do not load or do not function properly. It happens when the browser has blocked trackers and cookies too aggressively or because of a programming bug.

Giving up ad tracking may also make the displayed advertisements less relevant; at least those that are not blocked by the browser.

Which privacy browser to choose?

But how do we choose the most suitable browser? Let's think about how much and what kind of privacy we want. At the extreme there is Tor, which hides IP addresses; an advantage journalists, activists, researchers and other people dealing with sensitive issues who might have a super need for privacy. Higher levels of privacy could also be important when we are looking for sensitive topics for our health (about personal illnesses or medical choices, for example)

If we just want to block overly intrusive advertisements, however, Tor is too demanding. Its particular system makes it slower, in fact, than a normal browser.

One idea might be to have a default browser for the basic surfing we want to do and then one (or more than one) with a higher level of guaranteed privacy.

Brave

Brave is one of the most common choices. It automatically blocks trackers and invasive advertisements, improving both browsing speed and security. It can also integrate with Tor for anonymous browsing and a blockchain-based reward system that rewards users with cryptocurrency for viewing non-invasive ads.

It is based on the common Chromium platform (the code behind Google Chrome), so it will support almost any site well. For Eff, Brave excels at blocking web tracking.

DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo, initially known as a private search engine, has also launched a browser for mobile devices and a desktop version in beta. This browser is based on Chromium and offers advanced protection against trackers, improved encryption, and a 'Fire' button that allows all browsing history and private data to be quickly deleted with a single click. For Eff, the browser excels in private search.

Tor Browser

Tor Browser is an excellent choice for those seeking maximum anonymity online. It uses the Tor network to encrypt Internet traffic and hide it through a series of volunteer nodes around the world, making it extremely difficult to trace the origin of data. This browser is ideal for those who need to avoid censorship and surveillance.

Epic Privacy Browser

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Epic Privacy Browser is designed to protect users' privacy with aggressive default settings. It automatically blocks ads, trackers, and cryptocurrency mining. Epic also offers a built-in encrypted proxy, which allows the user's IP address to be hidden and the connection encrypted. For blocking ad tracking, however, it is not excellent according to Eff.

For those who do not want to change browsers

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If, however, we do not want to change browsers but still want to improve privacy, we should install extensions. The most common is uBlock Origin for Chrome and other browsers, which helps protect against ads and tracking. Ghostery, on the other hand, offers an extension for several browsers to block ads, block trackers and speed up websites. Mozilla Firefox is the most popular browser for privacy extensions and also has a popular 'Advanced Anti-Tracking Protection' enabled by default. For Eff, this option gives strong protection against tracking. We can also set it to a more restrictive level, but some sites or content may not work properly.

Standard browsers also offer the possibility of leaving no trace of search and browsing history, sometimes called incognito mode, which, however, does not render one completely anonymous on the Internet; its main function is not to save browsing history and to delete cookies on the specific device where it has been activated.

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