Markets

Private credit and insurance: Lee Robinson’s latest bearish bet

The fund manager who made a 900 per cent return during the subprime crisis is once again taking a stand against credit distortions

by Mo.D.

Lee Robinson

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The fund manager who made a 900 per cent return during the subprime crisis is once again taking a stand against distortions in the credit market. His focus is not directly on private credit, but on the intermediary system that underpins it: insurance companies.

Looking back: during the global financial crisis, Lee Robinson achieved a return of 900 per cent, turning a $20 million position into $200 million, thanks to short positions in the US subprime mortgage market. Today, through his firm Altana Wealth, Robinson sees parallels between the pre-crisis euphoria and the current state of the credit markets, characterised by tight spreads and volatility at historic lows. According to the fund manager, the market is underestimating the vulnerabilities that have built up in the private credit sector, a segment that has reached around $1,800 billion globally.

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The strategy: target the system, not the asset

Unlike in 2008, Robinson is not focusing directly on private credit. The strategy is more indirect: taking short positions via credit default swaps (CDS) against insurance companies, which are among the sector’s main investors.

Groups such as Lincoln National, MetLife and Berkshire Hathaway are in the spotlight. The view is that insurers’ growing exposure to private credit could amplify losses should the economic cycle take a turn for the worse.

CDS on the rise

According to data from the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, the net notional value of US insurers’ CDS positions rose to $5.5 billion as at 22 May, compared with less than $4.9 billion at the end of the previous year. At the same time, the cost of protection against default is rising, although it remains at relatively low levels. For example, CDS spreads on Lincoln National were recently quoted at around 142 basis points.

This phenomenon is not confined to the United States: in Europe, too, spreads are widening for major groups such as Allianz, Aviva, AXA and Assicurazioni Generali.

The private credit ecosystem

One of the structural weaknesses highlighted concerns the growing interconnection between the insurance and private credit sectors. According to Moody’s Ratings, around one-fifth of the $4,000 billion in bond investments held by US life insurance companies is currently allocated to illiquid assets, up from 18 per cent the previous year.

A study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago also highlights the growing role of players such as KKR and Apollo Global Management, which have expanded their presence in the life insurance sector.

Economists Ralf Meisenzahl, Jackson Overpeck and Andy Polacek went on to highlight how insurance companies have become ‘deeply intertwined with the private credit ecosystem’.

Some players, of course, have rejected the criticism regarding their exposure to private credit. MetLife stated that around 95% of its private debt portfolio is investment grade, whilst Berkshire Hathaway did not comment, according to a report by Bloomberg.

The market’s evolution is also attracting the attention of major brokers, to the extent that market sources point to growing activity in derivatives linked to the sector at JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs.

An increasingly fragile balance

This scenario implies a gradual reassessment of risks: some companies may face partial write-downs on their portfolios, according to Mark Lieb of Spectrum Asset Management.

Meanwhile, the market is showing signs of growing tension, but not yet of full-blown stress. This trend is consistent with a cycle of narrowing risk premiums which, according to Robinson, is reminiscent of the pre-Lehman phase.

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