Property

San Francisco has once again been named the most expensive city in the United States

The growing demand for AI professionals and the housing shortage are driving property prices to record levels, with properties selling in a flash and new payment methods emerging.

San Francisco riconquista il titolo di città più cara degli Stati Uniti (Adobe Stock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Offering up to a million more than the asking price to secure a property. Paying for it – perhaps in full – in cash to owners who, in some cases, are even willing to consider payments in shares of artificial intelligence companies such as OpenAI or Anthropic instead of ‘old-fashioned’ banknotes.

The boom in artificial intelligence and the salaries of those working in the sector – in a market where the supply of homes is dramatically out of step with demand – is driving the residential property market in San Francisco. This phenomenon has been in the spotlight of the international press, as reported by the Wall Street Journal.

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According to an analysis by the estate agency Compass, in March, prices for detached houses in San Francisco rose by around 18 per cent year-on-year, whilst supply plummeted by around 45 per cent. In absolute terms: the median price of detached houses rose from $1.7 million to $2.2 million, and houses are selling on average within 18 days of being put on the market – the fastest pace in the last five years.

Meanwhile, the median value of flats in block-of-flats has exceeded $1.3 million (a rise of 27 per cent over the past year). And the situation is no better when it comes to rents: an average of $4,000 for a one-bedroom flat; up to $5,500 for a two-bedroom flat.

In this scenario, securing the properties that are on the market becomes a bidding war rather than a negotiation to drive the price down. In the first half of 2026, over 140 homes in the city were sold for at least one million dollars more than the asking price. In fact, according to the property portal Redfin, the overall median sale price in the city reached an all-time high of $1.76 million in May, compared with the US average of nearly $400,000. Thus, San Francisco has regained the title of the most expensive city in the United States, marking a reversal of the trend seen a few years ago, when concerns over crime and homelessness had contributed to the market crisis.

As Enrico Moretti, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Berkeley, explains to Il Sole 24 Ore, ‘This is a structural trend, set to grow in the coming years. On the one hand, it is linked to the boom in artificial intelligence and the emergence of new professions, 95 per cent of whose housing demand is concentrated in San Francisco. On the other hand, a new administration has invested in safety and quality of life, revitalising the city’s image. Unlike in Italia, moreover, the price set by the seller here is never a starting point for negotiating a lower price; if anything, it is the basis for an increase.”

A great deal of liquidity, including cash, thanks not only to the high salaries and bonuses paid to the city’s top AI professionals, but above all to the share options that employees were able to cash in by selling some of their shares. As reported by the Wall Street Journal, in October over 600 current and former OpenAI employees sold shares worth a total of $6.6 billion, averaging $11 million per person.

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