Public television

Rai launches internal investigation into the Ranucci case

The Ethics Committee will examine how the investigative programme’s sources were handled. The presenter’s response: ‘I’m completely unfazed, but there’s an attack on *Report*’

Sigfrido Ranucci nello studio televisivo della trasmissione Report,  ANSA/ALESSANDRO DI MEO

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Rai is launching an internal investigation into the Sigfrido Ranucci case. The presenter of *Report* has responded immediately, rejecting any suggestion of impropriety regarding his editorial team’s work.

The Ethics Code Committee, set up at the instigation of the chief executive, will be handling the matter. In the coming days, the committee will begin its preliminary investigation into the deputy director of Rai, whilst the judicial authorities continue to investigate the bomb attack against Ranucci in October 2025 and into the alleged involvement of the former fixer Valter Lavitola.

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The Code of Ethics

Viale Mazzini has therefore decided to take action. However, it is doing so, at least for the time being, without resorting to the most far-reaching tool available: an audit. Company sources explain that such a procedure would have required authorisation from the Public Prosecutor’s Office and could have risked overlapping with the judicial investigation. Instead, the Commission will have to investigate any potential breaches of the principles set out in the public concessionaire’s Code of Ethics. It remains possible that an audit may also be launched at a later stage, should evidence emerge that makes it necessary.

Spotlight on investigative journalism

In its statement, Rai emphasises the obligations of investigative journalism. The organisation, ‘in line with EBU guidelines and in accordance with the current Service Contract’, states that it is required to adopt ‘clear and unambiguous’ criteria: impartiality, independence, accuracy in its investigations, rigorous verification of sources and their proper management.

It is a list that makes no explicit accusations, but precisely defines the scope of the investigations. At the same time, Rai emphasises the need to protect its own image and that of public service journalism, highlighting the work of the professionals employed in its publications, regional newsrooms, foreign bureaus and investigative programmes.

Rai: ‘A necessary step’

“The launch of internal investigations is a necessary step to protect Rai, the individuals involved and the principles governing the activities of the public service,” the company concludes. This is a safeguard designed to reconcile two difficult requirements: ensuring compliance with internal rules without prejudging the matter or hindering the judicial authorities’ investigations.

Ranucci is not backing down. “I’m completely at ease. *Report* has already undergone several audits, including on how sources were handled – see the Autogrill and Tosi cases. These have also been scrutinised previously by courts across Italia,” he told ANSA.

Ranucci: ‘Report deserves respect’

The journalist defends the programme’s approach and its team: “Report is the most award-winning programme in history: it deserves respect, because behind it lies incredible teamwork, rigour, hard work and risks to personal safety.”

He then goes on to criticise the way the story has been portrayed by some sections of the media: ‘The way some newspapers have covered *Report* is shameful. And anyone who fails to realise that this is an attack on those last bastions of free and independent journalism is short-sighted.’

The investigation thus arises within the context of a much broader debate than that of a single corporate procedure. On the one hand, Rai asserts its right – and duty – to monitor compliance with the rules, particularly regarding the handling of sources. On the other hand, Ranucci draws attention to the fact that, behind the formal investigation, a political and professional delegitimisation of *Report* may be taking shape.

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This will certainly be a delicate test for Rai: it will have to demonstrate that the investigation is not a trial of investigative journalism, nor indeed of the programme *Report*, but neither is it a mere formality destined to end without providing any answers.

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