Industry

Rate cut, Veneto Bccs strengthen asset revenues from services

Confidence. The Iccrea Group: less interest margin but the economy needs an injection of confidence. Ready to accompany businesses

by Paolo Paronetto

4' min read

4' min read

Less interest margin but more relief for the economy: Veneto's cooperative credit banks are not looking with fear at the ECB rate cuts, which, while on the one hand will reduce support for credit institutions' revenues, on the other will give confidence to an entrepreneurial system that is beginning to show signs of fatigue.

"It had been too long since rates were high: the economy needs an injection of confidence," confirms the president of the Federazione Veneta, which brings together the regional Bccs belonging to the Iccrea group, Flavio Piva. The member banks, as emerged at the annual general meeting held in June at the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, closed a brilliant 2023, benefiting, as did the entire sector, from the boost that came from interest rates, as well as from the initiatives put in place to strengthen the service revenue component. Last year, the Federation's 10 Bccs (which later became nine following the merger between Bcc Verona and Vicenza and Bcc Patavina, which gave rise to Bcc Veneta, headed by Piva) recorded an aggregate profit of EUR 293 million, up 51.1% on the previous year.

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Operating efficiency also improved, with the expense ratio falling to 55.3% from 60.4% at the end of 2022. Net interest and other banking income rose 17.3% to EUR 788m, with net interest income up 24.2% to EUR 572m. Adjustments to loans fell sharply, down 80.2% to EUR 11.3m. With regard to the commercial dynamics of the institutions, which can count on 378 branches, over 105,000 members and 2,800 employees, funding from customers amounted to €16.2 billion and total funding to €27.5 billion, up 7.1% compared to 2022, while lending stood at €18 billion.

The year 2023 was therefore 'excellent' in terms of both economic results and credit quality performance, emphasises Piva, with 'average NPLs below the target of 3.5% gross, which is the commitment made to the Supervisory Authority', but it was also an important year for 'continuing to ground the business plan and ensuring that the service revenue component, which was our Achilles' heel, grows and is enabled to grow in perspective'. From this point of view, the commercial agreements entered into by the group and the strengthening of internal competencies are therefore crucial: levers from which it expects an important contribution in terms of commissions in the years to come, also to compensate for the inevitable drop in the interest margin in the wake of the reduction in rates.

As for business performance during 2024, which will in any case be another 'very good' year, Piva notes that we are beginning 'to see an erosion of the spread'. "We will no longer return to previous eras with zero rates," he explains, "but rates will certainly come down, so having a good chance to make service revenues can help.

We are also beginning to "see some small deterioration in credit": for this reason, "although the fall in rates will mean a little less interest margin on the profit and loss account, we also view it favourably because companies will slowly begin to invest again".

Cooperative credit banks will then seek to be at the forefront in accompanying companies' development projects, leveraging their traditional presence in the territory combined with the efficiency and services guaranteed by belonging to a large group.

"In the last four months, other medium-sized banks have also returned to opening branches," Piva points out. "Perhaps they too are thinking about the importance of being in the territory. "It will be a presence that will perhaps have to change in terms of quality and move towards consultancy," he adds. "I think, for example, that sooner or later the cash desks will disappear from the bank branches, but in the territory they will remain a much appreciated garrison.

Cooperative credit therefore continues to focus on its traditional strengths, the common denominator of the entire movement beyond the divisions into groups. This is also true in Veneto, the only Italian region in which the Bccs have separated even at the associative level: the institutes that belong to Cassa Centrale have in fact created the North-Eastern Federation.

'It could have been avoided, but at the time it was not possible,' Piva concludes, 'but as far as we are now tangibly observing, there is an appreciable strategic harmony'. This, 'especially in institutional relations', is 'very very important' and confirms that in Italy 'cooperative credit is one: that is its value'.

"All together we are the banking force that expresses the largest number of branches in Italy," considering also the South Tyrolean Raiffeisen, claims Piva. "At the national level I register a great sense of belonging and this augurs increasingly strong dialogues," he concludes, "Whether this will lead to a hoped-for group union I don't know, but the important thing is that cooperative credit speaks with one voice.

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