The measures

Security package ready, crackdown on knives and baby gangs

Revocation of driving licence if caught with a bladed weapon. Stakes for judges on detaining migrants. Up to five years in prison for those who do not stop at the police's altar. These are some of the rules contained in the draft of the security package closed at the Viminale by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi in agreement with Palazzo Chigi and ready for one of the next Council meetings

by Andrea Gagliardi and Manuela Perrone

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Draconian crackdown on knife carrying, crackdown on baby gangs and penalties also for parents who are not vigilant. Increased penalties for petty street crime dedicated to pickpocketing and house burglaries. No entry in the register of suspects in the presence of 'justification causes'. Stakes for judges on the validation of detentions of migrants. And tightening on family reunifications. These are some of the rules contained in the draft of the security package finalised at the Viminale by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi in agreement with Palazzo Chigi and ready for one of the next Council meetings. Piantedosi, replying to a question from the PD (Italian Democratic Party) at the House of Representatives, announced that the package would be presented 'shortly in Parliament', defining it as a 'test bench to understand who is really interested in collaborating for the security of citizens' in response to the Dems who accuse the government of 'making propaganda'. The acceleration comes as the League has been hammering for weeks to approve a crackdown on crime and illegal immigration, relaunching measures that find ample space in the incoming measure

The Quirinale's scrutiny will obviously be scrupulous, given that already in the previous security decree, Head of State Sergio Mattarella had regulations removed whereby the penalties for certain crimes were exorbitant.

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A decree and a bill

The package, as anticipated by Il Sole 24 of 11 January, consists of a decree (with rules for the operational and organisational strengthening of the police force, the possible extension of 'red zones', and an increase in cameras for urban security) and a bill to which the main measures are entrusted

Turn on cutting weapons

Priority is given to the crackdown on the carrying of bladed weapons, not only in the wake of the news, such as the stabbing of the train conductor at Bologna station: according to the latest Istat reports, knives are the most commonly used weapon in both robberies and burglaries. Hence the ban on carrying knives with a sharp blade longer than 5 centimetres, punished with imprisonment from 1 to 3 years 'with an increase in the penalty from a third to a half, if the offence is committed by persons in disguise or by several persons gathered together or in particular places such as, for example, the immediate vicinity of credit institutions, educational or training institutions, public parks and gardens, railway stations, including underground stations'. And possible accessory administrative sanctions ranging from suspension of driving licences, weapons licences, passports and residence permits

Bavy gangs and parental sanctions

On the chapter of the baby gangs there is a multifaceted tightening. On the one hand, the catalogue of offences for which the Police Commissioner's warning can be applied to minors between 12 and 14 years of age has been extended to include personal injury, brawls, private violence and threats committed with the use of weapons or offensive instruments, the carrying of which is absolutely forbidden. On the other hand, in order to strengthen the educational and control action on minors, in the hypothesis of a warning q to a minor over the age of 14, 'a pecuniary administrative sanction from 200 to 1,000 euro was introduced against the person responsible for supervising the minor who has not proved that he was unable to prevent the act'.

Not only. A ban on the sale to minors - including on the web or electronic platforms - of edged weapons is introduced, with a fine ranging from 500 to 3,000 euro for anyone who violates the ban. And optional arrest in flagrante delicto is provided for, as well as the adoption of a precautionary measure also against minors, for the illegal carrying of knives

Prosecution protection for agents and citizens

There is a place in the bill for procedural protection to avoid automatism in the registration of suspects. It is not a 'shield' reserved for law enforcement only. The protection will apply to every citizen. The public prosecutor will not enter the person in the register of offences when it appears that the use of arms or force took place in the presence of a cause of justification (e.g. legitimate defence, performance of a duty, legitimate use of arms, state of necessity).

Public events

On the occasion of public demonstrations, a deferred arrest in flagrante delicto is introduced for those who have committed the offence of causing damage, as well as the possibility of conducting an on-site search 'to ascertain the possible possession of instruments or objects likely to cause offence' and the preventive arrest of persons suspected 'of constituting a danger to the peaceful conduct of demonstrations. Anyone who fails to stop when stopped by the forces is punished with imprisonment from six months to five years. An aggravating circumstance is foreseen for anyone who attacks the life or safety of journalists

Immigration law

There is also a tightening on the immigration front, with the introduction of the possibility of a ban of up to a maximum of six months, on crossing the limit of territorial waters, in cases of concrete risk of acts of terrorism or infiltration of terrorists on national territory, exceptional migratory pressure such as to compromise the secure management of borders, health emergencies of international importance and high-level international events that require the adoption of extraordinary security measures. Individuals who are 'dangerous' to state security may be returned to their home state.

Judges' palms on validation of detentions

After the cases of non-validation of detention by judges for migrants transferred to centres such as those in Albania, a rule is envisaged to delimit the 'boundaries of the validation judge's review, taking into account the acquisitions of consolidated Italian and international jurisprudence, in order to avoid interpretative-applicative distortions'. On the one hand, the categories of foreign citizens entitled to apply for the reunification of family members in derogation of the minimum two-year period of stay in Italy are expanded, in order to encourage the entry into the country of qualified workers particularly required by the market. On the other hand, the categories of family members for whom reunification can be requested are restricted. And the concept of 'safe third country' is introduced in domestic law, to be regulated by the EU Regulation that will come into force this year

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