The vote

Referendum without quorum, 30% turnout. Ballots: centre-left wins in Taranto, centre-right mayor in Matera

The wide field conquers Nuoro in the first round

by Andrea Gagliardi

Aggiornato il 9 giugno 2025, ore 22:04

Cittadinanza alla prova del referendum: norme e realtà del Paese

3' min read

3' min read

The national turnout for the referendum on labour and citizenship was 30.6% (the foreign vote is still missing for the final overall figure, which will be under 30%). We are far from the 50% +1 quorum needed for the consultation to be valid. Four of the questions, promoted by the CGIL, concerned labour regulations. The fifth question was on citizenship, promoted by a committee formed by numerous associations and chaired by Riccardo Magi, Sonny Olumati and Deepika Salhan.

On the same days and at the same times, votes were also cast for the first round of local government elections in Sardinia (7 municipalities, including Nuoro) and for the runoff round of local government elections (13 municipalities, including Taranto and Matera) where no mayor was elected in the first round on 25 and 26 May. In Nuoro, the turnout was 61.9 per cent. In Matera it was 56.9 per cent (down from 65.2 per cent in the first round) and in Taranto 47 per cent (also down from 56.5 per cent in the first round).

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Campo Largo conquers Nuoro, centre-right compliments

Emiliano Fenu, M5s MP and candidate of the Campo Largo, is the new mayor of Nuoro. The Pentastelite exponent received a congratulatory phone call from his direct opponent, Giuseppe Luigi Cucca, head of centre-right civic lists, current leader of Idv in Sardinia, former senator and former regional secretary of the PD. According to the data gathered in the offices of the centre-left parties, Fenu is credited with around 60%, a percentage that would give him victory in the first round.

The centre-left wins in Taranto

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With the polls practically over in Taranto, the centre-left candidate Pietro Bitetti (who also had the external support of the M5S for the runoff) is ahead, with 54.6% over Francesco Tacente, at the head of a coalition of civic lists that has received the official support of the entire centre-right. Bitetti made it to the ballot after a first round that ended ahead (37.4%) of Tancente (26.1%)

Nicoletti (centre-right) mayor of Matera, resigns as PD secretary

After the arrival of the results from some of the city's most populous sections, celebrations broke out in the election committee of Antonio Nicoletti (centre-right), the new mayor of Matera. Nicoletti, with 51.5%, consolidated his lead over the centre-left candidate, Roberto Cifarelli. The latter, who did not have the support of the M5s at the ballot, was defeated despite having placed ahead of his rival Nicoletti (37%) in the first round (43.5%). After the ballot defeat, the secretary of the Basilicata PD, Giovanni Lettieri, resigned. The Dems presented themselves at the Matera administrative elections without a symbol, just as happened last year in Potenza, when Vincenzo Telesca (centre-left) won. 'I consider,' Lettieri said, 'functional to the relaunch of the party's activity, an assumption of responsibility for what happened and I can no longer postpone a step of mine.'>

Affluence in Italy at 30.6% for referendums

The referendum turnout in Italy was 30.6% for all five referendum questions. The quorum was not reached even in the regions with the highest turnout: Tuscany (39.1%), Emilia-Romagna (38.1%), Piedmont (35.2%) and Liguria (35.1%). The lowest turnout was in Trentino Alto Adige (22.7%), Sicily (23.1%) and Calabria (23.8%). Abrogative referendums, like those for which votes were cast, are subject to a quorum: to be valid, they must therefore register the participation of 50% +1 of those entitled to vote. For this, the turnout figure was decisive. There were 51,303,216 eligible voters, of whom 5,302,299 were abroad.

The results

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For the record, with the ballot still in progress, the yes votes were between 87 and 89% for the four labour referendums. Notable was the 65% yes and 35% no figure for the referendum halving (from 10 to 5 years) the time for Italian citizenship. Voters in Italy numbered about 14 million. At least the psychological threshold set by the PD was exceeded: 12.3 million at the polls. Less than half of the eligible voters (46 million in Italy and 51.3 million considering also abroad), of course, but still the same number of citizens who chose the centre-right in the last general election. The yes votes to the four labour referendums were around 12 million. But those to the referendum on citizenship only 9 million.

Centre-right for abstention, Pd for 5 yes

The centre-right was for abstention. Pd and Avs were for 5 yes. M5s for 4 yes to the labour referendum and for freedom to vote (but Conte declared his yes ) on the citizenship referendum.

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