In the queue

Quality of life 2024, why Reggio Calabria is the worst province in Italy

The capital is penalised above all by hydrogeological risk, emigration and lack of work. The chance of the NRP: 55 projects underway

by Donata Marrazzo

3' min read

3' min read

"When distraught, Reggio Calabria reacts. And if something shakes it, the city rebels. It is its history that tells it, not just the geological one'. Antonella Cuzzocrea is a land activist. In the sense that for 50 years, with her publishing house Città del Sole, she has been delving into the city's thousand-year history, publishing investigations, non-fiction and fiction.

'The reconstruction after the 1908 earthquake, the protest uprisings of the 1970s, the spring of mayor Italo Falcomatà, the dissolution of the municipality due to mafia infiltration and the receivership. The collapse that paralysed activities and the debt that was paid off'.

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The publishing house, which animates the cultural life of Reggio Calabria within a small space in the ancient Giudecca quarter - the very place where, in 1475, the printer Avrhaham ben Garton printed the first Hebrew edition of the Bible - lines up some salient passages of the city's history.

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The ups and downs, as when, from 1993 to 2001, Italo Falcomatà was mayor: appreciated, loved and mourned not only because he succeeded in stopping squatting, giving a strong imprint of modernity, and unblocking the funds of the 'Reggio Decree' (8 May 1989), but for his attitude of listening, his closeness to his community. Today the first citizen is his son Giuseppe, in his second term, but his path is more complex and perhaps just as bumpy. Perhaps because political transition within a family is never a foregone conclusion. Certainly because of what happened between the father's government and the son's, the turbulent presidencies of Giuseppe Scopelliti and Demetrio Arena, and certainly because of a completely changed local and global context.

"We go up and down, up and down,' Antonella Cuzzocrea continues. 'On the Strait we have the most beautiful light in the world but children scattered all over Europe. They leave and everything ages faster here, even if the city tries to regenerate and attract tourists. Today from Minniti Airport we also go to and from the major European capitals. Spontaneous groups of citizens are reclaiming urban spaces. We didn't know it, but after cleaning up stairs and 'miradors', from Via Marina towards the upper city, even replacing plants and railings, we discovered that Reggio Calabria is as beautiful as Lisbon'.

From the bottom of the Quality of Life rankings, Reggio Calabria would have little to boast about. But the numbers tell the picture of reality, and not all its facets. The city has to reckon with atavistic issues that the percentages of the Sole 24 Ore survey indicators rigorously highlight: money laundering, drug dealing, the litigiousness index, car thefts, transfers of residence and health emigration, the hydrogeological risk of the territory and urban risk, water shortages, the employment rate, the rate of non-participation in employment, the high percentage of bankrupt companies and families with low Isee, just to mention the most critical positions.

The most serious deficiencies were found in 'Environment and Services', 'Business and Work', and 'Culture and Leisure'. And yet, crossing the urban area, walking along the Falcomatà seafront, with a view of Etna and Messina (Aspromonte is behind it), the feeling one gets is that of a city projected forward, in search of a future.

And it is not only because of the light flooding the Strait and the incomparable beauty of the landscape.

On the Pnrr, the Municipality has done a thorough job with 55 projects worth over 200 million euro. Reggio is reaching eight crèches with 355 places. It did not have a single one. The transport company by 2025 will have a fleet of 150 vehicles, almost all electric (an investment of 46 million euro). The mayor is encouraging forms of soft mobility through a polycentric organisation of urban spaces. There have been many regeneration projects, the former Pentimele Fairgrounds, for example, or the urban park in the Marconi district, the Soccorso square in Gebbione. In the centre, the redevelopment of the Tempietto, the Orchidea Cinema and Piazza De Nava, which incorporates the archaeological museum of the Riace Bronzes.

Of the Museo del Mare, designed in 2009 by Zaha Hadid, the executive project was approved in these days, with the formal handover of the construction site to the company (the Apulian Cobar Spa). The work will be a futuristic centre of Mediterranean Cultures. The Gallico Gambarie expressway, which connects the sea to the Aspromonte mountains, has finally been completed: the first lot was built in 1981.

According to the city's new master plan, it is the climate emergency that will guide future spatial planning.

And the integration of the two shores, the Calabrian and the Sicilian, to create a single metropolitan area, is already an objective that goes beyond the Strait Bridge.

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