Energy

Renewables, industry alarm: uncertain rules first obstacle to growth

Anie Rinnovabili survey results released. For 75% of companies, unstable rules are the first brake on investment

by Andrea Biondi

Andrea Cristini, presidente Anie Rinnovabili

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The technologies are there. The capital is also there. Even the demand for clean energy continues to grow. Yet Italian renewables are slowing down. The reason, say the companies in the sector, is not to be found in the markets or in the cost of the technology. The problem is the rules.

Three out of four companies indicate regulatory uncertainty as the main obstacle to the development of renewable energies. A fact that emerges strongly from the survey carried out by Anie Rinnovabili - circulated on the occasion of the Milan event 'Energy Transition and Security' - which photographs a sector that has entered a less linear phase after years of running. What is lacking, however, is not the tools to produce green energy. Rather, there is a lack of rapid procedures, predictable authorisations and a regulatory framework that allows investments to be planned with long-term horizons.

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The result is that the sector is now facing an unexpected slowdown. After four consecutive years of growth, 2025 closed with an 8.2% drop in new installations, down to 6.2 gigawatts. And the first months of 2026 have not reversed course: the first quarter recorded a 10% contraction, rising to 11% in photovoltaics, the technology that had driven Italy's energy transition more than any other.

Administrative time is the main burden. Sixty-seven per cent of the companies say they suffer a very serious or significant impact due to authorisation procedures. More than half also report the consequences of the lack of implementation measures related to tax incentives and support instruments. In addition to this, there is the infrastructure chapter: for 44% of the companies, the timing of grid connection is one of the main critical issues.

The message coming from the sector is clear. Stable rules are needed rather than new economic aid. This is confirmed by a striking fact: only 19% of companies consider it a priority to introduce new incentives. The main demand is another. 71% point to regulatory stability as the most effective intervention to support growth in the coming years, ahead of compliance with authorisation deadlines and the strengthening of electricity grids.

It is in this context that Andrea Cristini has been confirmed at the helm of Anie Rinnovabili for the two-year period 2026-2028. Founder of Greenergy and managing director of Vexuvo, Cristini has more than 20 years' experience in the sector and has contributed to the development of more than 10 gigawatts of projects between photovoltaics, agrivoltaics and storage systems.

"I would like to thank the Assembly for the renewed confidence. The reconfirmation of the presidency of Anie Rinnovabili is an important recognition of the work that has been done and a commitment to continue with determination along the path that has been started. Renewables are now an essential component of the national energy strategy and a key factor in strengthening the country's independence and the competitiveness of our economy. As an association,' said Andrea Cristini, 'we will continue to promote a stable regulatory framework and planning consistent with the sector's development objectives, so that companies and investors can contribute with confidence to the transformation of Italy's energy system.

The association's line is already drawn. Priorities include the transposition of the Net Zero Industry Act and the Industrial Accelerator Act, the definition of suitable areas, the deployment of storage systems, support for long-term contracts for energy-intensive companies, and strengthening the flexibility of the electricity grid.

Federazione Anie represents 1,100 companies, 112 billion in aggregate turnover, 480 thousand employees and 27 billion in exports. In 2024, the Italian renewable energy industry exceeded 14 billion in turnover, with around 3.5 billion in exports. Numbers that explain why stability of rules is not a bureaucratic issue, but a condition for competitiveness.

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