Collector's engines

Retromobile boosts classic car auctions in Paris

In conjunction with the most important European trade fair of the sector, five houses competed by offering four in-person and one online sale

by Giovanni Gasparini

1938 Bugatti Type 57C Atalante. Venduta da Gooding Christie’s a Retromobile Paris per 2.255.000 €

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

In the last week of January, the collector car market held its own in Paris. The presence of the 50th edition of Retromobile, Europe's most important trade fair for the sector, on the agenda from 3 to 7 February, saw no less than five auction houses competing by offering four live sales and one online sale, thus flattering the bidding of dealers at the fair.
The results were positive overall, with total live auction proceeds of some €155 million (including some sales that took place in the immediate aftermath of the auction, as is often the case in this field), up sharply on last year, despite the percentage of sold lots dropping to three out of four.

Eight of the ten most expensive realisations are Ferraris, half of which are less than 30 years old. The 'ageing' demographic favouring more recent models seems to be continuing, although the two lots over the €10 million threshold are classic Ferraris from 1966 and 1960, both sold by RMSotheby's. There is strong demand for the Cavallino's limited edition cars from 1984 to the beginning of the new millennium. We are therefore faced with an increasingly diversified market, in which the quality element becomes crucial, especially for older cars, where only exceptional examples in terms of history, quality and rarity attract interest.

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Gooding Christie's debut at Retromobile

In a context that may seem unusual to art market goers, where fairs are seen as balancing the power of auction houses, the Retromobile fair is instead directly hosting an 'official' sale. The novelty is the change of partnership: after several decades, the French Artcurial had to make way for the entry of Gooding Christie's, the Californian house that entered the orbit of the international auction house owned by the French billionaire Francois Pinault.

The proposed 29 January catalogue of 80 cars (half of which were offered without reserve) brought in over 50 million euro with four out of five cars sold during a 'marathon' of some seven hours in a packed hall
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The result suffered from the failure to sell as many as three millionaire Ferraris from the classic period: a 1960 250 GT Berlinetta 'Passo Corto' (SWB) which started from an excessively high estimate of €8-9 million, only partly justified by some typical features of the model's Competizione examples, another 250 GT declination, a sought-after 1958 California Spider but in the less elegant 'long-wheelbase' (LWB) version, contended by an agent in the room for up to €4.8 million, not enough to exceed the reserve (estimate €5.5-6.5 million), and an elegant 1962 400 Superamerica coupé.

And so touching the 10 million mark was a much more recent 1984 Ferrari 288 GTO, at a record price of 9.1 million (estimate 6-7 million). Two other recent Ferraris, the sporty 2008 FXX Evo and the later 2018 FXX K Evo, realised 4.4 million (below the 4.5-5.5 million estimate) and 7 million respectively, exceeding the high estimate of 5.5-6.5 million.
Well two cars from the 1930s, the golden age of French coachbuilding, brought in millionaire results: the Talbot-Lago coupé with its distinctive silver aerodynamic 'teardrop-shaped' bodywork created by the best 'tailors' of the time, Figoni & Falaschi, slowly contested between two telephones until it reached the reserve at 6.7 million with commissions, and the elegant, despite its two-tone black and purple livery, 1938 Bugatti 57C Atalante, which barely reached the low estimate of 2.250 million with commissions.

RMSotheby's at the Louvre

The auction at the fair was preceded on 28 January by the catalogue of Sotheby's rival associate, which has occupied the Carrusel du Louvre for years. The auction result of more than €68m with four lots sold out of five (78 cars offered of which a third were unreserved) rose by a good €12m thanks to the sale in the immediate aftermath of the auction of one of the two lots with an eight-figure estimate: a Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta with 'Tour de France' racing bodywork, initially unsold from an over-estimate of €13m, which proved to be excessive despite the car's historical prestige and palmares. The most important realisation remains, however, an elegantly black example of the Ferrari 250 GT California Spider in its most sought-after 'short wheelbase' (SWB) version, which sold at the high estimate of €14 million with commissions: a 'premium' of €9 million over the long wheelbase example. It brought a total of €21.5 million for the red trio of Maranello 'super cars' sought after during this period: a 1985 288 GTO at €5.8 million, a 1997 F50 at €7.6 million, and finally a 2004 Enzo that remained virtually new at €8.1 million, all realised above high estimates.

2004 Ferrari Enzo, venduta a 8,1 milioni di €, stima 3,8-4,2 milioni di €. 1997 Ferrari F310B stima 5,5-7,5 milioni di € (invenduta) RMSotheby’s asta a Parigi

Unsold, however, was the F1 F310B Ferrari driven by Schumacher in 1997 (estimate 5.5-7.5 million) and another track car, the 1967 Ferrari Dino 206S (estimate 3.8-4.2 million). Also unsold are two Alfa Romeo racing cars from the 1930s, one of the most penalised categories in today's market: an 8C Le Mans Tourer (estimate 2-2.5 million) and a 6C 1750 Gran Sport (estimate 1.4-1.8 million). On the subject of today's hypercars, the very recent 2024 Bugatti Bolide stopped below 4 million, selling well below the low estimate.

1960 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider. Venduta da RMSotheby’s a Parigi per 14.067.500 €

The 'Seagull' saves Artcurial

In the 'golden exile' of the garage of the Peninsula hotel, on 27 January the French Artcurial offered a reduced catalogue of 67 cars, of which only just over half were sold at auction, despite the fact that two out of five were offered without reserve. The realisation was therefore reduced to EUR 14.6 million, of which a good EUR 4.3 million came from the contention for a 1956 Mercedes-Benz 300SL 'Seagull's Wings', estimated at an unusually wide 'range' of EUR 2-5 million. The car's extremely original condition (including dust and marks) attracted buyers in search of originality, which is not taken for granted for this model. Another million-plus result but lower than expected for the F1 Ferrari driven by Jean Alesi in 1992, which sold for 2.8 million, below the €3-4 million estimate.

1956 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing. Venduta da Artcurial a 4,3 milioni di €


Among the many unsold from the imported estimates were a Bizzarrini 5300GT Strada from 1965 and a Bugatti T51 from 1931, as well as a Lancia LC2/83 racing car. The market showed itself to be very selective, with a large offer both in the other catalogues and at the fair.

Bonhams

The live sales concluded on 30 January in the distant Bois de Boulogne where the British Bonhams house usually occupied the noble setting of the Grand Palais. Thanks to the important contribution of the Strinati collection offered without reserve (in total half of the 66 lots were unreserved) and three out of four cars sold, the final result is €9m. Only one lot exceeded the million euro mark, another Mercedes 'Ali di Gabbiano' sold for 1.3 million, within the estimate, while the severe black Mercedes 500K coupé from 1934 in the Strinati collection stopped at 862,000 euro, below the estimate.
The lack of reserve has helped many cars from the inter-war period, which are not in vogue today due to the difficulty of driving them, despite their construction and aesthetic quality, even leading to results above estimate as in the case of the 1938 Delage D8 cabriolet sold for an impressive 460,000 euro.

The auction market now moves across the Atlantic, before returning to Europe at the end of April for the Monegasque auctions in conjunction with the biennial GP Historique in the Principality.

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