The project

Rome, waste to energy plant in 2027 with greenhouse and roof garden. The promise: 'It will pollute less than a busy street'.

The new plant to be built in Santa Palomba, on the border with Pomezia, was presented at the Campidoglio. The investment is worth around one billion

by Manuela Perrone

4' min read

4' min read

There are two periods circled in red on the calendar: March 2025 for the start of work and summer 2027 for its completion. By that date, Rome's new waste-to-energy plant, capable of handling 600,000 tonnes of undifferentiated waste each year and recovering energy and materials, from steel to copper, should be operational. The project was officially presented yesterday at the Campidoglio, a little over two months after the first yes of the commission appointed by the Capitoline administration to the proposal to award the construction of the plant in the industrial area of Santa Palomba, on the border with Pomezia, to Acea Ambiente, the leader of a temporary consortium that also includes Hitachi Zosen Inova, Vianini Lavori, Suez Italy and Rmb.

Tariff dropped to EUR 178.5: savings of EUR 40 million annually

As reported in Il Sole 24 Ore on 3 August, the agreed tariff is more advantageous: from the current €220 per tonne, it has fallen to €185 in the submitted proposal (the only offer on the table, received in May) and has been further reduced to €178.5 in the winning proposal. A level that, according to the Campidoglio's estimates, should result in a dry savings of around EUR 40 million per year in terms of management and transport costs.

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To estimate the value of environmental benefits

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"The calculations already tell us of several tens of millions of euro," confirmed mayor Roberto Gualtieri, "but they do not include the environmental benefits. Benefits that, according to Gualtieri, will be huge, due to the reduction of methane and C02 emissions: "Today we go to the dump for 30% and take the rest of the undifferentiated waste to Holland and Northern Italy. The costs, including environmental ones, are high. Not to mention that in the savings we should also include the benefits of energy and material recovery that the waste-to-energy plant will make possible".

Palermo (Acea): "We will use the best technologies"

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It is precisely this aspect that makes the Roman waste-to-energy plant unique, as Acea's CEO Fabrizio Palermo pointed out: "For our company, this was a very significant commitment, a project on which we worked day and night together with the technicians, with the spirit of finding solutions that would benefit the citizens. The name itself, 'Circular Economy Park', testifies to the goal we had set ourselves. In order to achieve it, we have chosen the most avant-garde partners in the world: we will use the best available technologies and bring impressive results, including aesthetic ones.

Four ancillary plants, roof garden and tower with belvedere

The waste-to-energy plant will extend over an area of ten hectares and will consist of a central building for waste disposal, furnaces and flue gas treatment, four ancillary plants - dedicated to bottom ash recovery, photovoltaics, district heating network and experimental CO2 capture - and a 'circular resource path' that makes the facility accessible to the community, with a viridarium among gardens and vegetable gardens, a 74-metre tower with a panoramic lift and belvedere, a roof garden, exhibition and educational spaces. The transferable electric power will be 65 megawatts, enough to power 200,000 households.

Gualtieri: 'It will pollute much less than a busy street'

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The plant has been designed according to the best available techniques (Bat) on waste-to-energy, Gualtieri emphasised. "Below all pollutant levels, especially on particulates and dust," was the reassurance of Fabio Dinale, Executive Vice President and Head of Business Development at Kanadevia Inova. The example used on dust compares those emitted by a wood-burning fireplace (4 thousand milligrams per cubic metre) and by a teaspoon of flour (3 thousand mg per cubic metre): "The Santa Palomba waste-to-energy plant will produce less than 5 per cubic metre". 'Practically 1 milligram, much less than a normal busy street in Rome,' Gualtieri commented.

From aluminium to copper, here are the materials that will be recovered

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The numbers are also striking in terms of material recovery: when fully operational, we are talking about 10 thousand tonnes of steel per year (the equivalent of producing one hundred locomotives), 2 thousand tonnes of aluminium (equal to ten Airbus 340s) and 1,600 tonnes of copper (like 20 thousand electric car batteries). No comparison is possible with the landfill system, as proven - numbers in hand - by Stefano Consonni, professor at the Milan Polytechnic and member of the commission that gave the project the green light.

The next steps

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Now the march is tight. The next steps are in the hands of Invitalia, which will be called upon to select the verifier for the technical-economic feasibility plan (the check is scheduled for December) and for the executive project, for which it will proceed with the verification in progress in order to accelerate as much as possible and arrive at the final award 'within the first quarter of 2025,' as Gualtieri hoped.

Unindustria applauds: 'Excellent news'

From the president of Unindustria, Giuseppe Biazzo, came the immediate applause: 'The start of work on the construction of the waste-to-energy plant in Rome in the Santa Palomba area in March 2025 is truly excellent news. The Latium business system has always supported the need for the construction of a waste-to-energy plant, which is fundamental for closing the waste cycle, one of the most heartfelt and critical problems that has plagued our capital city for far too many years'. For Biazzo, the assignment of commissioning powers to the mayor was 'a right and far-sighted choice'. The project 'repositioned Rome in a dimension of managerial normality compared to a long past of extraordinary unmanageability. The bet is now that the waste-to-energy area will become a strategic, sustainable and advanced industrial area'.

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