Alliance in crisis

Rubio: 'US children of Europe, but we will not stand idly by and watch the decline of the West'

In his speech at the Munich Security Conference, the US Secretary of State used more conciliatory tones and was greeted by a liberating standing ovation, after the fears of the eve. There was no lack of criticism on migration and de-industrialisation. Von der Leyen 'reassured'. The French foreign minister: 'Paris strategy does not change'

from our correspondent Gianluca Di Donfrancesco

Il segretario di tato Usa, Marco Rubio (AP)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

MUNICH - It was the most eagerly awaited speech of the Munich conference, that of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. It ended with a liberating standing ovation when he closed his speech by assuring that 'the United States and Europe are meant to be together'. The 'European friends' feared a repetition of Vice-President JD Vance's shock attack at the last conference, when the rift between the Trump administration and the liberal democracies of the old continent became glaring.

The Expectations

Adding to the worries, came Rubio's decision on Friday night (13 February) to cancel his meeting with and Volodymyr Zelensky, a gesture that was received as a slap in the face. However, a remedial meeting was announced. Given the expectations, the American's speech was considered reassuring, even though it lacked concrete commitments and references to Russia. Of course, criticism of Europe has not been lacking and will never be lacking from this US Administration. At least they have not translated into scathing attacks, like those of Donald Trump in Davos, for example. And if on Friday the German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, had explicitly spoken of 'the end of the old world order' and of a 'rift' between the shores of the Atlantic, Rubio emphasised that 'the end of the transatlantic era is neither the goal nor the desire of Americans, because our home is in the western hemisphere, but we will always be children of Europe'.

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The reactions

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said she was 'very reassured' and German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul called Rubio a 'true partner'.

Others were less convinced. Time will tell whether the alliance can be 'restarted' and trust 'rebuilt', as Merz proposed on Friday.

The French Foreign Minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, said that Rubio's intervention 'will not change the strategy of Paris', which wants a strong and independent Europe 'regardless of speeches'.

The Decline of the West

Rubio, moreover, did not shy away from warning that Western civilisation and especially Europe are in danger of decline, due to migration, deindustrialisation and the energy transition. "We don't want our allies to be weak, because that makes us weaker," he said. "In America we have no interest in being polite and orderly custodians of the decline managed by the West, we seek not to separate but to revitalise an old friendship and renew the greatest civilisation in human history."

And on Greenland, at the centre of an unprecedented crisis between the US and the European Union, Danish Prime Minister Matte Frederiksen warned that 'Trump still wants the island and is trying to put a price on it'. Another German minister, defence minister Boris Pistorius, reiterated that 'questioning the sovereignty of a Nato country and excluding us from negotiations that are crucial for the continent's security damages our alliance and strengthens our adversaries'

Europe's nuclear deterrent

In the meantime, Germany and France are working on some kind of pan-European nuclear deterrence system, in order to reduce the dependence on an ally that has in fact proved not to be as reliable as it once was. Merz and the French President, Emmanuel Macron, relaunched the project in Munich. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, however, is keen to clarify: it is good to discuss, but only as a supplement to the US nuclear umbrella. The crucial foundation of freedom in Europe remains the protection provided by the United States, emphasised Rutte, who has repeatedly in the past confronted the continent with its defence and security limitations.

The Ukrainian crisis

Zelensky, who was in turn acclaimed with a standing ovation, said that 'there is no country in Europe that can rely only on its own technology and money to defend itself. That is why Russia invests in the break-up of our Euro-Atlantic community, because it is this unity that protects us'. Talks with Russia and the US will resume next week in Geneva. Zelensky expressed hope for concrete results, but stressed that 'too often' Kyiv is asked for concessions without negotiation.

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