The controversy

Rutte: 500 US flights from Italia against Iran; government denies this

The NATO Secretary-General’s remarks have sparked controversy in Italia; opposition parties are calling for clarification, whilst the Ministry of Defence denies any direct military involvement from national bases

by Manuela Perrone

Il segretario generale della NATO Mark Rutte (a sinistra) e il segretario alla Difesa degli Stati Uniti Pete Hegseth (a destra) prima di una riunione dei ministri della Difesa della NATO presso la sede dell’Alleanza a Bruxelles, in Belgio, il 18 giugno 2026.  EPA/Olivier Hoslet EPA

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

‘I fully understand the disappointment, but if we take Italia as an example, 500 US aircraft took off from American bases in Italia to support the operation. So that’s a huge number.’ The words of Mark Rutte, spoken in an interview with Fox News, reached Italia mid-morning and caused an uproar amongst the opposition parties, who launched an attack on Giorgia Meloni and the Government. The Ministry of Defence, led by Guido Crosetto, responded: ‘Only flights in accordance with the treaties; Rutte’s message is completely fallacious.’ The minister himself then said he was willing to report to Parliament.

Rutte: ‘Trump is the leader of the free world’

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The NATO Secretary-General is in Washington to meet Donald Trump and this afternoon he will join the E5 summit in Berlin, where Meloni is expected to attend. Rutte has staunchly defended the US President, describing him as ‘the leader of the free world’ and arguing not only that the European and Canadian allies are ready to follow his lead on Iran, freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, increased military spending and the war in Ukraine, but also that the NATO summit in Ankara, on 7 and 8 July, will serve to consolidate Trump’s leadership. The allies “want to follow him”, said Rutte, referring to the tycoon. “I am absolutely certain that, just as the G7 was a great success, in Ankara too we will see the 42 countries reach common conclusions.”

Bonelli (AVS): “Meloni exposed as a liar by Rutte”

As was to be expected, however, the figures cited by Rutte – in addition to the Italian ones, the NATO Secretary-General pointed out that, looking at Europe as a whole, there were between 4,000 and 5,000 flight missions in which European support for US military action against Iran was provided – have sparked an outcry from the centre-left. “Rutte’s words are extremely serious and expose Giorgia Meloni as a liar,” Angelo Bonelli of Avs was the first to state on the record. “Meloni has deceived the Italian people and Parliament: 500 US military flights took off from NATO bases in Italia in support of ‘Epic Fury’, Trump and Netanyahu’s war against Iran.” According to the MP, “it is reasonable to assume that the exchange of accusations between the Prime Minister and the US President was a charade designed to cover up the military support provided by Italian bases to US aircraft. Meloni must immediately clarify what happened and report to Parliament.”

Provenzano (PD): ‘Meloni must clarify the matter as a matter of urgency’

According to the PD’s foreign affairs spokesperson, Giuseppe Provenzano, Rutte’s statements ‘require immediate clarification from the government’, because Meloni ‘had assured that Italy would not be involved’ in ‘Trump and Netanyahu’s illegal war against Iran, which runs counter to our principles and interests’. According to Rutte, the MP adds, Europe “has been transformed into a platform for projecting American power – that is, Trump’s logic of power, the law of the strongest, in violation of international law”. The Prime Minister “has a duty to urgently clarify these serious statements”.

Conte (M5S): ‘The government’s fairy tales are crumbling’

The M5S was quick to respond with a harsh reaction, with its leader Giuseppe Conte attacking: ‘The fairy tales spun by the Government and its cheerleaders are crumbling. Rutte’s words confirm what we have always maintained. Trump’s is merely a call to order for a government that has always said yes: 500 aircraft took off from Italia for an illegitimate war in Iran, into which Netanyahu dragged Trump and which has severely damaged the Italian economy.” The former prime minister also believes that “it is only right that President Meloni should come and provide the necessary clarifications to Parliament and the nation”.

The Ministry of Defence: ‘Treaties have always been respected’

It is attempting to quell the storm of controversy, which Crosetto’s ministry has branded as ‘pointless and specious’, whilst not holding back on its criticism of Rutte. ‘The Ministry of Defence,’ reads a statement, ‘reiterates unequivocally that Italia, and the Ministry of Defence, has always acted in full compliance with the Constitution, international treaties, parliamentary directives and the agreements governing the presence and use of allied bases on national territory, without authorising or permitting any activities outside the scope of current provisions’.

Only technical and logistical activities are authorised

As Crosetto clarified in Parliament, the ministry continues, ‘the Government has done exactly as it stated to both Houses: only technical and logistical activities – not kinetic ones – have been authorised, within the framework of the procedures set out in existing agreements. On the occasions when a request was put forward that fell outside this scope, as is well known, Italy did not grant authorisation’. The case in question is the now-famous ‘no’ to Sigonella, for which Trump has repeatedly criticised Meloni in his recent tirades.

Rutte’s message is ‘completely misleading’

The ministry goes further. “It is surprising that the NATO Secretary-General, who has nothing to do with Operation Epic Fury, should present an account that conveys a completely misleading message by confusing the types of authorised flights. A simple check at source would have been enough to obtain an accurate picture of what happened (and what happens every day): Italia authorises only those flights provided for in the treaties, which completely exclude kinetic activities. As it has always done, and as it will continue to do under the current agreements.”

NATO: Rutte emphasised compliance with agreements with the US

Later, a NATO official clarified that the Secretary-General had wished to emphasise that the allies, including Italia, ‘have implemented the existing bilateral agreements on military bases and overflights’. A few hours later, a spokesperson provided further clarification: “The type of support to which Secretary-General Mark Rutte was referring relates to logistics or technical assistance.”

Crosetto and Tajani ready to clarify the matter in Parliament

A clarification that sheds more light on Rutte’s intention: to try to smooth over the differences between the two sides of the Atlantic ahead of his face-to-face meeting with Trump. However, this fails to take into account just how ‘explosive’ the issue is within each country, and in Italia in particular. There, rearmament and, above all, closeness to Trump are becoming increasingly unpalatable with each passing day. Both Crosetto and Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani have nevertheless stated that they are willing to report to Parliament.

Ambassador Fertitta: ‘Meloni has done an excellent job’

The US Ambassador to Italia, Tilman J. Fertitta, has also sought to play down the fallout from yet another incident: speaking to Sky T24, he said that Meloni ‘has done an excellent job in Italia over the past five years and has led Italia to become a world leader, and she is held in high regard. ‘I think Italians are intelligent and will continue to make the right decisions regarding their leadership.’ A full-blown endorsement.

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