Consumption

Sandwiches, clothes and TV series: global identity is back in vogue for brands

After years in which brands have focused on local strategies, the market is rediscovering the borderless dimension: according to McCann-Economist, three out of four consumers describe themselves as citizens of the world

L’ombelico del mondo. World Menù Heist porta nei ristoranti McDonald’s alcune delle specialità più amate dei menù internazionali, trasformando prodotti iconici di altri Paesi in un’esperienza accessibile anche al pubblico italiano. La campagna si sviluppa in diversi mercati, tra cui quello italiano

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A Canadian sandwich, a German one, and yet another Australian one. Dishes you’d never find in Italia, drinks with surprising flavours, and traditional specialities available only in certain countries – all served and enjoyed at a typically Italian table. A hub of the world that would have been unthinkable until recently, but contemporary marketing has accustomed us to offerings and associated campaigns that capture the spirit of the times, anticipating future trends. A way of giving a nod at Generation Z – globetrotters on the hunt for unexpected flavours to try, who, after the pandemic, are making a comeback by travelling the world (even at the dinner table).

So it’s no surprise that the new campaign World Menu Heist – in which McDonald’s is bringing international dishes to Italia: ranging from Japanese teriyaki to hot honey from Canada, empanadas from Chile and Szechuan sauce from China. “More and more customers are enjoying discovering and trying the menus from our restaurants in other countries, which are often not available locally. It’s a real social media phenomenon: they’re the ones trying out recipes from around the world, sharing them and reviewing them online,” says Valeria Casani, Chief Marketing Officer at McDonald’s Italia.

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The Diplomacy of Marketing

Who would have thought it? In a world that is creating more and more silos and erecting walls, marketing diplomacy is trying to make a difference by building bridges. A phenomenon that runs counter to the ‘glocalisation’ which, until just a few years ago, guided the strategies of multinational giants according to ‘glocal’ logic – how long has it been since Naomi Klein’s ‘No Logo’ manifesto – only to arrive now at a new global village , to paraphrase McLuhan and his idea of media interconnection. Thus, that very same ‘zero-kilometre’ brand is undertaking the opposite approach with recipes from international markets.

This marks a new phase of ‘glocalisation’ – a term coined by sociologist Roland Robertson – which for decades has described the ability of global brands to combine a widespread presence with adaptation to local cultures. Thus, ‘under-the-radar’ globalisation no longer conceals its broader scope. On the contrary, it places it at the heart of the narrative. These are the paradoxes of our times, in an era characterised by geopolitical tensions, tariffs and market fragmentation. More than just a commercial strategy, it is a cultural response. Whilst ‘glocalisation’ used to be about making a global brand local, today some campaigns suggest the opposite: making the global desirable in a world that is tending to close in on itself.

In short, marketing is trying to heal the wounds of a world in tatters. Netflix has transformed productions originating in local contexts, such as Squid Game and La casa de papel, into global phenomena. Starbucks promotes drinks and formats developed in Asian markets across Western markets. Ikea brings products and solutions to the world that were initially designed to meet the specific needs of individual geographical areas; Lego produces collections inspired by Japanese, Chinese or British culture that go on to become international successes, Airbnb transforms the desire to experience authentic neighbourhoods into experiences that can be booked anywhere in the world, whilst McDonald’s itself has opened a ‘lab restaurant’ in Chicago featuring menus inspired by international markets, turning geographical diversity into an experience.

Meanwhile, the fashion industry is also riding the wave: Uniqlo is a prime example of this, bringing Japanese aesthetics to the global wardrobe without Westernisation. It marks a proud return to the ‘global brand’. John Quelch, former dean of the University of Miami School of Business in Florida, writes about this in the Harvard Business Review, highlighting how those multinationals that had begun to conceal their global nature in favour of a local focus are now backtracking on this front.

Multimodal globality

This is also confirmed by the study ‘The truth about global brands’, carried out by McCann in collaboration with *The Economist*: it reveals a multimodal global landscape where cultural influence no longer originates solely from the West but flows in all directions. ‘The data show that we are witnessing the end of glocalisation: the boundaries between the centre and the periphery of cultural influence have disappeared, and people now feel part of a widespread, transnational culture. In this context, the biggest mistake a global brand can make is to continue to operate within the paradigm of cultural export and thus fail to understand the new sensibilities, ultimately becoming obsolete,” says Giovanni Lanzarotti, Chief Strategy Officer at McCann Italy.

The research involved over 20,000 people across 20 markets and identifies the upward class as a segment comprising over a billion people with a purchasing power of nearly 30,000 billion dollars. This audience views brands not merely as products, but as tools for personal growth, status and a sense of belonging. ‘For many members of the upward class, access to certain types of brands has been a way of signalling a change in social class. For some time now, the primary role of brands – even in emerging markets – has no longer been merely to satisfy needs, but to convey symbols and values. “In this sense, creating value and offering it today means providing a tool for building personal and social identity,” explains Lanzarotti.

This is a move with strong symbolic significance: the data shows that 73 per cent of respondents believe they can be global citizens even without travelling. ‘We are faced with two minor paradoxes: on the one hand, brands with a strong local presence are seen as more credible and authentic gateways to different cultures. On the other, these players belong to sectors where values or symbols are not directly at stake, but rather concrete behaviours: food, clothing and home furnishings,” concludes Lanzarotti. In short, the positioning game is complex and is played out on a slippery chessboard. In a rapidly evolving world, having identities that learn to adapt to the rapid changes of the times can protect against potential reputational risks and commercial risks.

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