Siena

Santa Maria della Scala: the transformation of the old hospital into an exhibition

Drawings, photographs, videos and plans illustrate the transformation of the architectural complex into an international museum complex

by Stefano Biolchini

Santa Maria della Scala: in mostra “la metamorfosi” dell’antico Ospedale senese

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Overlooking the Duomo and inextricably linked to the memories of the people of Siena—who, for generations, were born and found care and comfort within the long walls of this ancient hospital—Santa Maria della Scala has finally become a museum complex, marking a key milestone in its journey of transformation. Three internationally renowned architectural firms have overseen its development for the coming decades, transforming it into a multifunctional microcosm, presented through the exhibition Santa Maria della Scala. Architecture, Projects and Visions, curated by Luca Molinari Studio.

Santa Maria della Scala: in mostra “la metamorfosi” dell’antico Ospedale senese

Through drawings, photographs, videos and project materials, the exhibition presents to the public the new strategic masterplan promoted by the Fondazione Antico Ospedale Santa Maria della Scala, based on a detailed analysis of the architectural complex following the closure of the hospital and its relationship with the city of Siena.

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“This is a process of rethinking the museum system that begins on the ground floor of Santa Maria della Scala and then ties in with the wider project involving the appointment of designers to work on other parts of the museum,” explains curator Luca Molinari. Furthermore, “the Masterplan project in some way affects almost half of the currently unused areas of Santa Maria della Scala; we have focused on the part awaiting intervention, but above all on the fact that, at the same time, this institution has grown over time, its needs have changed, and it is in dialogue with the city. So an auditorium, a major restaurant, the connection with the city, spaces for education, spaces for culture and a whole range of elements that make this place a veritable cultural acropolis.”

The exhibition traces the key stages in the transformation of this magnificent architectural masterpiece, as it has evolved from a historic hospital into the city’s new and indispensable museum complex.

The exhibition thus serves as a means of helping the public to understand a complex architectural and cultural project that is not yet complete and which awaits a new vision for Siena’s future.

Cristiano Leone, president of the Santa Maria della Scala Foundation in Siena, explains how “the process of transforming Santa Maria della Scala is now almost 50 years old; it began back in the 1970s. Cesare Brandi, in fact, demonstrated just how important and necessary it was to transform a place that had accumulated immense cultural heritage over the centuries into a space for visitors to enjoy”. Leone continues, “It was a complex task at the time to completely transform one of the city’s defining landmarks, and that is why we wanted to reignite a process of critical reflection. What is needed today to ensure that Santa Maria della Scala is not merely a place of remembrance, but a place that looks to the future”.

At the heart of the exhibition is the presentation of projects developed by three internationally renowned architectural practices – LAN Architecture (Benoit Jallon and Umberto Napolitano), Odile Decq Architecture with Pangalos Feldmann Architectes and Hannes Peer Architecture – who have been commissioned to tackle the regeneration of those parts of the complex that are currently not fully accessible and which are necessary to provide the institution and the city with the services and facilities required by its communities”.

La splendida metamorfosi del Santa Maria della Scala nel cuore di Siena

Photogallery19 foto

Three interventions for a metamorphosis

The three interventions, which differ in their approach and style, propose different ways of relating historical heritage to contemporary transformation: from the reorganisation of connections and museum routes, to the redefinition of spaces for events and public functions, right through to the introduction of new facilities for reception, hospitality and services. Not a closed, definitive project, but a strategic framework capable of guiding progressive interventions, adapting to the future needs of the city, the museum and its audiences.

In this sense, the exhibition is not merely an exhibition event, but the start of a necessary dialogue with the Sienese community, as well as a broader reflection on the contemporary role of major cultural institutions and the management of complex cultural heritage.

Santa Maria della Scala. Architecture, Projects and Visions, curated by Luca Molinari Studio, until September 2026

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