The painting

Satisfaction with the profession is growing in law firms

According to the Censis-Cassa forense survey, lawyers' perceptions of work are improving, but 30% have considered leaving

by Federica Micardi

Illustrazione di Alice Micol

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There are 228,641 lawyers registered with Cassa forense, of whom 17,177 are active pensioners and 36,274 are retired.

In ten years, the number of freelancers registered with Cassa forense has fallen by more than 10,000, a contraction that has been partly mitigated by the increase in the number of so-called active pensioners, who grew by 4,245 from 2015 to 2025.

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In 2025, the difference between new registrations and cancellations is negative (-2,849, including 2,159 women and 690 men). The decrease in new recruits and the increase in seniors continuing to practice have led to a significant increase in the average age of lawyers, from 44.1 years in 2015 to 49.5 years today; at the gender level, the average age of the female component is lower (48 years) than their male colleagues (50.9 years).

Gender distinction

The male component is more represented (53.4%) than the female component (46.6%); this ratio is inverted among the youngest members: up to 34 years of age, women account for 57.3% of the total, in the 45-54 age bracket women make up 51.3%, and then fall to 42.6% between the ages of 55 and 64 and 26.9% from 65 years of age onwards. Among women, however, the highest number of deletions is recorded: in 2025, 2,369 female professionals registered against 4,528 deletions, while male members numbered 1,713 against 2,403 deletions.

Practice

The process of aggregation among lawyers is proceeding slowly and 66.2 per cent practise the profession independently; among young people, however, this trend is less marked, up to the age of 40, the percentage of single-person firms is 42.4 per cent. This is the finding of the Censis-Cassa forense survey, this year in its tenth edition, based on data provided by the social security body and more than 30,000 interviews.

Space sharing is widespread among lawyers, chosen on average by 67.9% of respondents; the percentage rises to 77.6% among the youngest.

Category sentiment

Lawyers' perception of their profession improves. In 2026, lawyers express the best perception of their condition from the labour point of view ever recorded since the first Censis survey carried out in 2015. In particular, ten years ago 22.5% of respondents considered their professional situation 'very critical' and 38.8% 'fairly critical'; today 18.4% perceive their situation as 'very critical', with little work and an uncertain professional situation, and 26.9% 'fairly critical'.

Expectations for the near future are good, 53.7% perceive their position as stable, 21.8% expect an improvement in their professional condition while 24.5% expect a worsening. There is, however, 30.3% who have considered leaving the profession, a percentage that is slightly down from 33.3% in 2024; in 58.6% of cases, the reasons are high costs and inadequate remuneration. According to those interviewed, it would be desirable for the welfare fund to increase welfare initiatives to support those in difficulty (38.5%); 36.2% of those interviewed, on the other hand, call for limiting access to the profession given the high number of lawyers, with the opposite view being taken by 26% who believe it is necessary to encourage generational turnover, a position supported in particular by those under 40 years of age (47.9%).

Professional activity

Among lawyers, judicial activity procures 58.5% of the total turnover, the remaining 41.5% coming from extrajudicial activity. Civil law is the most common type of activity (62%), followed at a distance by criminal law (13.9%), administrative law (3.4%) and tax law (3.3%).

Promotion of the activity

Word of mouth remains the most popular method of attracting customers (85.3% in 2025, 87% in 2015); this is followed by social and friendship relations (69.3%) which, although down from 2015 (73.9%), continue to be a widespread channel.

10.4% of lawyers say they use social media, among those under 40 this percentage rises to 18.2%; the most used channel is LinkedIn (49.9%), followed by Facebook (32.7%) and Instagram (16.7%). The use of the firm's website increases from 13.4% in 2015 to 19.2% in 2026.

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