Professionals and SMEs

Savings still too closely linked to the short term. Will be the theme of the Efpa Meeting

One third of Italians do not know when to invest and for how long to do so

by Antonio Criscione

3' min read

3' min read

In the Middle Ages, lending at interest was forbidden because it profited from something that does not belong to man, namely time. 'All that is beyond capital is usury', thundered the monk Gratian in 1140. It must be because of this heritage that Italians of all generations have a certain difficulty in considering the time factor when it comes to investments. If, in fact, in Italy there is a 57 per cent share of savers, this drops to 30 per cent in the case of investors. "This gap between savers and investors is closely linked to the lack of time culture in the financial context," says Nicola Ronchetti, ceo and founder of Finer, a research centre in the financial sphere, referring to the research prepared for the Efpa Meeting 2025, which will focus precisely on the time factor in financial planning.

"A large proportion of Italians continue to save, but there is a huge problem in the transition from savers to investors," Ronchetti continues. "This difference means that there is an untapped 27 per cent potential market, which, if activated, could potentially double the asset management market.

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The theme of the Efpa Meeting will therefore be: 'Market timing vs time in the market - the right time, the right pace for the new generations' and the event will focus on the role of time in financial planning, emphasising the importance of duration and diversification of investments, particularly for the new generations. "The meeting," explains Efpa president Nicola Ardente, "opens with a deliberately provocative title, the intention being to highlight the distinction between market timing understood as a notion of short term or specific moment, oriented towards trying to maximise access to the markets, and the ideal of the right time, a time that, instead, must become a fundamental ally for proper wealth planning".

Efpa presents itself at the now traditional meeting in Florence after a few days earlier the association at European level celebrated 25 years of activity in Brussels, celebrating over 100 thousand certificates issued. In Italy, the community counts more than 13 thousand certificates. 'Efpa actively promotes professional exchange,' continues Ardente, 'and represents a large community that meets once a year, on the occasion of a meeting, to exchange professional knowledge and for the pleasure of being together. A meeting normally attended by more than 1,000 professionals'.

"In the financial strategies of Italians," continues Ronchetti, "the difficulty in managing and understanding the time variable is a central and widespread obstacle, influencing not only when and how much to invest, but also the approach of different generations to planning their future, and many Italians lack the necessary time culture in the financial sphere. The research prepared by Finer for the Efpa event first of all reveals uncertainty about the timing of investments: 34% of Italians do not know exactly when to invest, demonstrating uncertainty about the right time to enter the financial markets, whether BTp or shares. Similarly, 35% of Italians do not know how long they should remain invested for.

'This lack of awareness,' according to Ronchetti, 'is also reflected in the way people invest. Most Italians tend to invest on a one-off basis, i.e. all at once, often when they perceive that the markets are doing well. The preferable approach is instead the opposite, of progressive investment, with small amounts invested each month, perhaps through accumulation plans. This method is advantageous because it avoids the effect of entering the markets (market timing), eliminating volatility and constituting a painless saving. However, the culture of timing for a one-shot investment versus an accumulation plan is not widespread'.

As the research shows, despite different time perspectives, reliance on public systems remains predominant at the national level: only 10% of Italians plan to face the future using supplementary pension schemes. "The impact of time becomes even more pronounced," Ronchetti concludes, "and, in some ways, surprising, in the young adult segment. If we consider Generation Z (individuals between the ages of 28 and 30), the reliance on state systems is overwhelming: 70 per cent of them (compared to 55 per cent of the population as a whole) believe they can face the future through public pensions and state benefits. This statistic is striking, since this generation, despite having the longest time horizon (which would maximise the benefits of compound interest and progressive investment), is the most likely to rely on state structures, ignoring the importance of supplementing pension provision'.

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