April figures

Italia exports: double-digit growth in China, Switzerland, USA and India. Slowdown in the Middle East

Istat records a leap of 11.3%. Down seven points in the Middle East. Sales touch 28 billion euro in the month, almost three more than in April 2025

by Luca Orlando

 EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

April on the upswing for extra-EU exports, which grew by 11.3% with progress visible in almost all geographical areas. Double-digit growth is seen in the United States and India, but the percentages exceed 30% for China and Switzerland. Sales were close to EUR 28 billion for the month, almost three billion more than in April 2025.

Among the few areas bucking the trend (in addition to Turkey, penalised by the gold rush last year, and the United Kingdom) is the Middle East, which saw a slowdown of almost 7 points. Decidedly less, however, than the slump experienced in March, the first month after the US and Israeli attack on Iran. In any case, the 'price' of the war is evident and in the first four months the drop towards the area is 16 percentage points, in absolute value a reduction of 1.3 billion, concentrated mainly in March and partly in April.

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In macro-sector terms, the year-on-year growth in exports to non-EU27 markets was due to increases in energy sales (+34.9%), intermediate goods (+22.0%), capital goods (+11.1%) and non-durable consumer goods (+5.7%); only exports of consumer durables declined year-on-year (-10.2%).

Mazzali: Export asset cruciale, possibile arrivare a 700 miliardi

Imports recorded a trend increase of 5.8%, contributed mainly by higher purchases of energy (+28.1%, with purchases from Opec countries growing by more than 50%) and intermediate goods (+16.1%).

The balance of the first four months of the year, which was completely unexpected in light of the complicated situation across the border, thus sees a 3.7% increase in the Made in Italy sector, which in absolute terms translates into almost four billion euro more in receipts for Italian companies.

For imports, growth in the month was 5.8%, while from China there was a drop of almost nine points. It is worth noting the near-zeroing of purchases from Russia (-63% between January and April after -53% last year), with the result that we have now systematically brought our trade balance with Moscow into the black, over 850 million in the first four months of 2026: from the three billion purchases we used to place in Russia every month at the height of the gas crisis, we are now in the order of magnitude of a hundred million.

Per effect of the combined effect of exports and purchases from abroad, in April, the trade surplus with non-EU27 countries improved markedly, amounting to EUR 3,846 million, 2.3 billion more than in the same month of 2025. On the other hand, the energy deficit due to price increases (-5,327 million) is higher than a year earlier (-4,195 million). The surplus in non-energy trade rises from +6,515 million in April 2025 to +9,173 million in April 2026.

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