Employment

Self-Employment Scheme: over 3,200 businesses set up by young people under the age of 35

Around 3,500 young people have been involved in the ‘Resto al Sud 2.0’ and ‘Autoimpiego Centro-Nord’ schemes. 39 per cent of applications have been submitted by women. To access the support schemes, applications can still be submitted via the Invitalia portal.

 (Adobe Stock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Over 3,200 projects have been approved to support the launch of new businesses or professional ventures, benefiting from incentives, with €260 million in investment mobilised, €215 million in subsidies granted, and the involvement of around 3,500 young people aged 35 or under. 39 per cent of applications are submitted by women.

This is a review one year on from the launch of the application portal for grants to support the start-up of new businesses or professional practices, as part of the Integrated Self-Employment Plan launched by the Ministry of Labour under the Cohesion Decree to support the creation of new business ventures, self-employment and freelance professional activities promoted by young people under 35. The initiative, co-funded by the European Union through the National Programme ‘Youth, Women and Work’ – ESF+ 2021–2027, is implemented through a partnership between the National Microcredit Agency, Invitalia and Sviluppo Lavoro Italia.

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Beneficiaries and the two types of incentive

Decree-Law No. 60/2024 (the Cohesion Decree), converted into Law No. 95/2024, introduced two measures to support young people in setting up new businesses: Resto al Sud 2.0 (covering Southern Italy and areas of the Single Special Economic Zone) and Self-Employment in Central and Northern Italy. Young people aged between 18 and 35 (not yet having reached their 35th birthday) who are unemployed, economically inactive or have never been in employment, and who are registered with the GOL active labour market programme, or the so-called ‘working poor’, are eligible for these benefits.

There are two types of support available: the first takes the form of a non-repayable start-up voucher of up to 30,000 euros for businesses in Central and Northern Italy and up to 40,000 euros in the Southern regions (Resto al Sud 2.0), which may be increased by a further 10,000 euros for expenditure on digital innovation or environmental sustainability. The second scheme consists of an investment grant: up to 65 per cent as a non-repayable grant for investments of up to 120,000 euros (75 per cent in Special Economic Zones), and up to 60 per cent as a non-repayable grant for investments between 120,000 and 200,000 euros (70 per cent in the South).

The application window for the two incentive schemes is still open: applications can be submitted via the Invitalia website until funds run out.

The sectors most affected are tourism, personal services and business services

The initiatives supported so far relate to tourism (28 per cent), personal services (24 per cent) and business services (15 per cent), ICT (8 per cent) and manufacturing (7 per cent). The remaining 18% is divided between the agri-food, retail and construction sectors, with projects that also focus on innovation, digitalisation and sustainability. The majority of initiatives relate to business activities (82%), whilst 18% concern self-employment and the professions. A significant proportion of the initiatives focus on innovation, the digitalisation of processes and environmental sustainability, but there is also a clear desire among many young people to return to Italia or to their home regions, bringing with them the skills they have acquired abroad.

Since the scheme was launched, 5,946 applications have been submitted, requesting approximately €363 million in financial support – equivalent to 63 per cent of the available funding – involving more than 6,300 young people. Among all Italian regions, the areas within the Special Economic Zone have recorded the highest percentage of applications (66 per cent). Around 80 per cent of the subsidies granted are allocated to the South, whilst 39 per cent of the applications submitted relate to female-led initiatives, with a higher proportion in the South. According to the Minister for Labour, Marina Calderone, ‘these are the results of a coherent strategy for the employment of young people and women’. For the CEO of Invitalia, Bernardo Mattarella, ‘the opportunity to start a business is also created by making incentives more accessible’.

Training via the Siisl platform

The training programme run by the National Microcredit Agency and funded by the PNRR-GOL continues. In five months, out of 9,860 trainees who began their training via the Siisl platform, 1,428 successfully completed the 100-hour course on drawing up and optimising business plans. Of these, 1,098 received a certificate of achievement, which entitles them to up to 10 extra points in the assessment of their application for the ‘Resto al Sud 2.0’ or ‘Autoimpiego Centro-Nord’ schemes. There are currently 1,307 courses still running, run by 5,304 accredited tutors.

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