Family law

Separated parents, alternating living in the marital home with the child

The Court of Rome orders the use of the home on a rota basis pending verification of parental capacity. Pros and cons of the decision

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

In an order published a few days ago, the Court of Rome ruled that two parents who are undergoing separation proceedings must alternate weekly in the family home, in which the four-year-old child remains. This is not the first time that judges of merit have adopted the 'children's home' formula, with parents alternating. Let us analyse its purposes and effectiveness.

The Logic

The rationale behind these decisions is clear: as long as it is not clear that it is in the children's best interest to be with one of the parents, the time spent with each parent should be equally divided and it is preferable that the adults take turns in the children's home, rather than the children moving between the parents' homes. The order of the Court of Rome is a provisional measure, precisely because the judge has yet to ascertain whether it is appropriate to identify a parent with whom it is good for the children to be with in the main.

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The judge then ordered atechnical consultation (entrusted to a psychologist) to ascertain each parent's parenting skills and abilities. The new hearing, however, is scheduled for the end of March next year. The alternation of parents in the child's home will therefore last for many months.

The Times

The appeal was filed earlier this year: a four-year-old child will have to wait at least one year after the crisis in the marriage of the parents before the judge will finally order a stable and reasonable living arrangement. An eternity for a four-year-old child.

Critical issues

Although the logic followed by the judge is clear, the conclusion is unconvincing. Sharing a house on the basis of a weekly rota requires a spirit of adaptation and harmony. Rarely do two parents with a separation case have these characteristics. Sharing space is bound to fueltensions and quarrels.

Moreover, it will certainly be destabilising for a four-year-old child to see mum and dad taking turns in what has always been the family home: every week he will wonder why mum or dad has to leave.

The solution is then, at least in the majority of cases, devastating for the lives of both parents: where will they live in the week during which the other parent will be at home? With a relative? With a friend?

Separation becomes economically unsustainable if it requires the family to dispose of three homes (the child's and each parent's home). For these reasons, the Supreme Court - in Orders No. 23105 of 2014 and No. 6810 of 2023 - stated that the rotating presence of parents in the family home is a solution that can only be adopted on the basis of an agreed organisation between the parents and is incompatible with a situation of high conflict between them.

Conflictuality

Conflict is precisely the problem. The recent Roman ordinance ascertained and stigmatised the high level of conflict between the parents (who accused each other of violent conduct).

Well, in most measures imposing alternating parents in the marital home, this decision seems to be a kind of sanction applied by the judge to parents in conflict, seeming to say: this is what you deserve if you are unable to get along for the sake of your child. This is not the right answer.

Faced with two quarrelsome parents, the judge must find as quickly as possible the stable solution that reassures thechild's life as much as possible and must ensure that the occasions for conflict between the parents are reduced as much as possible. Stigmatising the conflict and implementing solutions that end up exacerbating it serves no purpose.

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