The effects

Shutdown also hits US bases in Italy: grounded flights and salaries at risk for 4,000 workers

They are employed directly by the US Department of Defence under a bilateral agreement. The agreement dates back to 1951, with an ad hoc collective agreement

by Rome Editorial Staff

Trump: Disastroso shutdown creato da filibustieri democratici, è il più lungo della storia

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There are over 4,000 Italian workers employed on US military bases in Italy who risk not seeing their salaries until the deadlock caused by the shutdown in the US, i.e. the freeze on the US federal budget that was triggered on 1 October, is broken. Launching the alarm in these hours are the Fisascat Cisl and Uiltucs trade unions, which on Friday 7 November declared a state of agitation, once again calling for an intervention by the Italian government in the wake of those already put down by other European countries in the same situation. The demand is to protect the rights of Italian employees and guarantee the payment of salaries. The uncertainty could last for months.

President Trump has ordered the use of Defence (War) Department funds, previously appropriated by Congress and still available, to ensure the regular pay of 'active duty military personnel' and reservists. Civilians employed on US military bases abroad, however, would not be included among those entitled to regular pay. Concrete decisions, on a case-by-case basis, are left to the judgement of the Armed Force to which each base belongs.

Loading...

Stuck salaries: Italy-US consultations to find solutions

The non-payment of October salaries to Italian employees at a number of US bases in Italy, in connection with the current federal government shutdown, is the subject of a number of actions undertaken by the Farnesina. At the request of Minister Antonio Tajani in Rome and Washington, discussions were started with the US Embassy and the State Department to emphasise the need to find an immediate solution, even a temporary one, regardless of the end of the shutdown. The Foreign Ministry made a request to the US Embassy in Rome, which confirmed that the US Army and US Air Force are exploring with the Pentagon the possibility of using their own funds to pay Italian employees. I

Italian employees are hired directly by the US Department of Defence

The issue is complex. Italy, explains Roberto Frizzo, national co-ordinator for Uiltucs for Italian workers on US bases, has five locations: Aviano, where the Airforce is stationed, Vicenza and Livorno, for the Army, Naples and Sigonella for the Navy. In all, we are talking about 4100 Italian employees (over 1,500 workers between Vicenza, Aviano and Livorno), employed directly by the US Ministry of Defence under a bilateral agreement. The agreement dates back to 1951, with an ad hoc collective agreement.

The contract and salaries

The Ccnl provides for a wide range of positions. A military base is a kind of small town and as such requires numerous professions (metalworkers, chemists, construction workers, tradesmen) and associated salaries. Salaries range from EUR 1,400 for cleaners to EUR 3,000 for managers, with an average salary of around EUR 2,000. It would be almost impossible to apply the individual category contracts from time to time, so all these workers have been brought together under the single ccnl, provided for in the Italy-USA bilateral agreement, signed by Fisascat Cisl and Uiltucs (last renewed in April 2024), according to which the workforce that the Americans employ in Italy is subject to the conditions of the host state and which, in Article 30, states that wages must be paid by the last day of the month worked.

The legal node

However, the blockade of administrative activities imposed by the shutdown as of 1 October last poses a problem of a legal nature: American legislation provides that workers may not be paid, whereas Italian legislation does not. In detail: the shutdown procedure allows administrations to leave employees deemed 'indispensable' at work, who are not paid but are guaranteed a refund of arrears when the stalemate is lifted, and to put those who are not indispensable on leave instead, without, moreover, the assurance of receiving the 'lost' salaries, because the decision is in the hands of the President in office. In Italy, this scenario is not contemplated: 'It is not legal to work without being paid, nor is it legal to be put on leave without any form of social cushioning, such as the redundancy fund,' the Uiltucs coordinator pointed out.

At USAf Aviano Base 409 without pay due to shutdown

Since 30 October last there are 409 Italian workers at the Usaf Base in Aviano (Pordenone) employed by the US State who have not been paid their salaries due to the US shutdown. A situation that would also affect another thousand workers in the rest of Italy. Despite the meetings of the trade unions - in particular on Thursday with the deputy commander of the base - there is no news about a possible salary payment, nor indications about the future. On Friday, 7 November, a workers' assembly was held, also open to local politicians, at times with even polemical confrontations, to find a solution. Some workers emphasised that the non-payment of wages is compounded by daily expenses, with more than a few having to travel dozens of kilometres to reach the base. Alternative forms of work, such as teleworking, are not contemplated. "For these employees," explained Angelo Zaccaria of Uiltuct-Uil, "the Italian Workers' Statute is in force, so the workforce is not subject to the US government blockade. And in this sense he also called for 'an intervention by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni'. 'Something like this has never happened to me in 50 years,' Zaccaria observed. He does not rule out the possibility of calling a strike among the initiatives being studied. 'I am inclined,' he announces. One of the solutions being worked on is a loan that could be granted by a bank that could advance the salaries.

Berlin will pay salaries 11,0000 local employees of US bases

Italy is not the first country to fall under the axe of the shutdown. On 22 October, Germany's Ministry of Finance announced that it would pay the October salaries of the approximately 11,000 employees of American military bases in the country, whose salaries were threatened by the budget paralysis in the US due to the shutdown. It was explained at the time that the payments would later be reimbursed by the Americans.

The effects in the bases in Japan

In early October, the city of Yokosuka, home of the US Navy's Seventh Fleet, was forced to cancel a fireworks display scheduled for the weekend. The city hall of the city south of Tokyo announced that it was no longer able to guarantee public access to a grandstand to watch the fireworks, as the event - which was to open part of the space inside the US naval base - was cancelled due to the government shutdown. Meanwhile, also in Okinawa, another appointment with the American military presence was cancelled: it was the Futenma Flight Line Fair, an event organised by the Marine Corps, which was supposed to take place at the Futenma air base on the island in the south-west of the archipelago, where more than 25,000 US military personnel are stationed.

U.S. shutdown, up to 20% of flights cancelled feared

Meanwhile, in the US, Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy explained in an interview with Fox that if the situation worsens, the cut in air traffic at US airports could reach up to 20% due to the shutdown. Currently the reduction is 4% and will rise, Duffy explained, to 10% next week.

Copyright reserved ©

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti