Open Call Italian Pavilion

Sileo: the civil, political and social role of art and its responsibilities

Long experience at the Pac and the realisation that public funds are becoming increasingly scarce, which is why intensive fundraising activities must be developed and pursued

by Marilena Pirrelli and Nicola Zanella

4' min read

4' min read

Diego Sileo, Milanese, born in 1977, art theorist and historian, has been collaborating in the exhibition activities of the PAC Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea in Milan since 2004 and became its curator in 2013, focusing his interests on the experiences and theories related to performance and body poetics.

Tell us about yourself, your path and your curatorial vision? Above all, which exhibitions, in terms of impact and importance, can be qualifying of your path?

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I have a degree in art history with a specialisation in contemporary art and a PhD in Latin American art. I immediately started working at the PAC Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea in Milan: my choice was a well-focused one in wanting to dedicate myself to public culture and thus to one of the longest-lived and most relevant public contemporary art institutions in our country, a place that has shaped many of us with its exhibitions and with the work of its curators who have taken turns over time. So my curatorial vision could only be influenced by the so-called 'public conscience' and inevitably I have always looked at the civil, political and social role of art and its responsibility. From here I think I can answer that probably the Adrian Piper retrospective that I curated in 2024 is the most representative example of this vision of mine. However, I would also like to recall the entire series of exhibitions that I have dedicated to Italian artists of a specific generation, that of the 1960s, whose work started in the 1990s and changed the language of Italian contemporary art after the great seasons of Arte Povera and Transavantgarde, artists who developed their own absolutely recognisable poetics, of great depth, and who then influenced all subsequent generations.

Looking back, is there an Italian Pavilion that has particularly impressed or inspired you and what mistakes should not be repeated? And broadening your gaze to international ones?

In one way or another, in the last four editions of the Biennale I have always found the Italian Pavilion interesting, I believe that the choice of working with one artist or at most with three artists was the winning turning point: in each of these last proposals there was always something that caught my attention, I appreciated the choice of artists and the curatorial approach, even if in some cases it was very far from my own. However, I don't want to talk about mistakes because each project had its own specific character and a clearly recognisable stylistic signature. And this is what counts for me. On the international front certainly the 2022 Australia Pavilion entrusted to Marco Fusinato and curated by Alexie Glass-Kantor.

What does it mean to you to represent Italy in the artistic field? And in general, what are the values and characteristics that represent contemporary Italy? 

It means representing the culture that formed me as a professional. It means telling my point of view to an audience as vast as the Biennale. It means contributing with my work to the public debate on the role of contemporary art in our community. The values and characteristics you refer to in your question are all summed up in the choice of the artist, his work, his vision and his proposal, which I obviously consider to be one of the most significant in today's art scene.

Being the curator of a national pavilion is a commitment that involves many qualities: organisational skills, fundraising skills, being able to respond to criticism and external pressure. What are your strengths?  

I have been working for a public institution for more than 20 years and everything you list is on my agenda. Public funds are becoming increasingly scarce and therefore a lively and intense fundraising activity has to be developed and pursued, which is accompanied - of necessity - by meticulous organisational capacity, also imposed by an administrative bureaucracy that if not tackled in good time and with adequate preparation does not allow you to keep up with the many needs and requirements of an exhibition programme. Criticism and external pressures have never been lacking either, a public space attracts discussions of all kinds more than any other, but they have never been an impediment for me, on the contrary, sometimes they have been a stimulus to refute them with the results achieved.

About fundraising, the MiC's General Directorate for Contemporary Creativity in 2024 financed the PI with 800,000 euros, the rest was supported by private individuals. Do you already know the Ministry's figures for the next Italian Pavilion? For the presentation of the project you are already required to have the endorsement of potential sponsors, how is it going? Tell us...

The Ministry's call for proposals was very clear and precise on everything, including the financial aspect, so by participating, one was aware that any access to the second phase brought with it the need to face, and quickly resolve, the most challenging obstacle, that of finding external support. The summer period then certainly does not help in contacting companies that might be interested in sponsorship. However, I am confident, I believe a lot in the project presented, and I also believe that for private subjects it could be a useful opportunity for investment in public culture and great national and international visibility.

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