Measures for families

Universal Child Benefit: the monthly payment is increasing – here’s why

The average bonus is rising from 170 to 175 euros a month due to inflation. Owing to the falling birth rate, there will be 100,000 fewer benefit payments in the first six months of 2026

foto IPP/picture alliance    nella foto : Maternità neonati neonato bambini nascite culle nursery  warning available only for italian markets IPP

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The falling birth rate is also beginning to have an impact on the figures for the universal child allowance paid monthly to families with children aged 0 to 21 – that is, the main form of financial support for families with dependent children. The latest INPS report, which provides a snapshot of the situation in the first half of 2026, shows that 100,000 fewer children are receiving the allowance compared with the first six months of 2025: last year, 9.7 million children benefited from it, whilst this year the figure has fallen to 9.6 million. In other words, the net difference between 21-year-olds leaving the scheme and newborns joining it is a deficit of 100,000. However, driven by inflation , the monthly allowance received by each child is also increasing.

As the number of children falls, so too, of course, does the number of households eligible for the bonus. Whilst there were 6,143,240 such households in 2025, this figure has fallen to 6,095,716 this year.

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And the 100,000 fewer children eligible for the child benefit do not even provide any relief for the state’s coffers. This is because, according to INPS figures, in the first six months of this year the cost of the child benefit rose by 100 million compared with the same period in 2025. Last year, 9.8 billion euros were paid out, compared with 9.9 billion this year. How is it possible that the number of children is falling whilst the cost of the child benefit is rising? Inflation is to blame. The benefit is, in fact, adjusted annually in line with the cost of living. And in times of soaring prices, the child benefit also increases.

The average amount per child in June 2025, including any applicable supplements, stood at €170, ranging from around €57 for those who do not submit an ISEE or exceed the maximum threshold to €224 for the lowest ISEE bracket.

In June 2026, however, the average amount per child, including any applicable supplements, stands at €175, ranging from around €58 for those who do not submit an ISEE or exceed the maximum threshold to €227 for the lowest ISEE bracket. These supplements are granted on the basis of specific characteristics of the household, such as the presence of children with disabilities, the size of the family, the young age of the mother and, in the case of minor children, the presence of both parents in paid employment.

Under the legislation establishing the benefit, the amounts of the allowance (and the relevant ISEE thresholds) must be adjusted at the start of each year in line with changes in the cost-of-living index: the rate of this adjustment was 0.8 per cent in 2025 and 1.4 per cent in 2026; consequently, the average monthly amounts per claimant rose from €274 in 2025 to €278 in the first half of 2026, whilst the average monthly amount per child stood at €173 in 2025 and €176 in the first half of 2026.

It should also be noted that, since April this year, the universal child allowance is also payable to workers from EU Member States who are not resident in Italia, provided they are in employment and registered with an Italian social security scheme, and to their fiscally dependent children resident in another EU Member State. Italia was, in fact, obliged to bring its legislation into line with EU rules after being subject to an infringement procedure. Under the previous system, a child not living with the applicant was excluded from the household for ISEE purposes and was therefore not taken into account for the purposes of the single child allowance. This change could, in the coming months, lead to an expansion of the target group and an increase in the number of children covered by the allowance. Provided, that is, that a further decline in the birth rate continues to limit the number of children eligible to benefit.

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