Art Market

Painting on a small scale

The artist's ability to concentrate poetics in a limited space with an obsessive attention to detail often taking inspiration from digital images

5' min read

5' min read

Over the last few years, we have witnessed the absolute predominance of painting, whether abstract or figurative, as the protagonist in the art market and in the most emblazoned art events such as the Biennials. Not only large paintings, canvases that take over space, but contemporary painting today is also the "atypicality" of the small format that various artists have chosen to express their creativity. Whereas in the past, small paintings were mostly preparatory studies for larger works, today nothing is left to chance and the small work is complete in its entirety and has found the interest of curators and the art market. For example 'Guppy' by Francisco Sierra (Chile, 1977, lives in Switzerland) is an installation of 48 tiny wooden panels (6.5 × 6.5 cm), mounted on concave reliefs, in each of which a life-sized guppy, also known as a rainbow fish, is painted.

Francisco Sierra - 1 of 48 Guppy paintings, 2024. - Photo: Sebastian Verdon - Courtesy of the artist and von Bartha

The installation, which was purchased by a private collector, surprisingly won the inaugural edition of the Unlimited People's Pick award of the section Art Basel Unlimited, curated by Giovanni Carmine, where works of monumental dimensions are exhibited. The design of the small fish - named after the British naturalist Robert John Lechmere Guppy, - broadly reproduces the aesthetics of domestic aquariums but with a critical attitude towards the breeding of animals for decorative purposes. The project addresses issues of scale and is significant of the artist's irony in proposing his paintings in the smaller format for Unlimited. A self-taught painter, Sierra paints in various formats, from large to very small, and considers miniatures an ode to painting. According to his representative gallery von Bartha (Basel), Sierra's works explore 'the pitfalls of contemporary photographic reproduction and the transformative potential of painting'.

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A maniacal attention to detail

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The small format is the result of a continuous evolution of painting and the fruit of a masterly pictorial skill that makes use of techniques characterised by the utmost slowness, as in the use of pastel, to appropriate fragments of reality. The theme of the almost maniacal attention to detail was documented by the curator Chiara Nuzzi in the exhibition "Small Fixations" at the Fondazione ICA back in 2022, an exhibition project that "evoked the multiple meanings that the term 'fixation' takes on in the Italian language, from an obsessive interest in the physical act of imprinting matter, to the careful and almost maniacal observation of the smallest details".

Chiara Enzo Chest, M., 2024 - acquerello, pastello, matite colorate su cartoncino incollato su tavola (21,9 × 24,5 cm) - Courtesy Galleria Zero… Milano

An example of this are the small and meticulous paintings byChiara Enzo (Venice, 1989) indicated by Cecilia Alemani as one of the most interesting artists in the exhibition "The Milk of Dreams" at the 59th Venice Biennale, curated by Alemani herself. The Venetian painter works on a small scale, works that require a very long time for their realisation, the combined effect of tempera, gouache, pastel, coloured pencils, all on a cardboard surface glued on canvas. With painstaking work, the artist reproduces fragments of bodies, details of wounded and stained skin based on live subjects and images collected from magazines, social media and historical medical texts, reproduced with dense, textured marks. For the artist, working on the small format is closely linked to his poetics and he considers his compositions to be plots of a filmic script, in which the body manifests itself in fragments (from Galleria Zero... Milan, for drawings €3,000, while paintings range between €8,500 and €20,000).

Carlo e Fabio Ingrassia - Cirnechi, 2013 - pastello su carta (9 x 13 cm) - Courtesy Galleria Zero… Milano

In the small-format painting of the twins Carlo and Fabio Ingrassia (Catania, 1985), there is an almost maniacal attention to the smallest details that is absolutely peculiar to the work of art. The works are made by four hands, one being left-handed and the other right-handed, and each project is meticulously executed according to a precise methodological scheme. The two artists work simultaneously on the same square centimetre of a particular paper support, Schoeller paper, organised by means of a grid, whose weight and absorption capacity of the cardboard favours the sedimentation of pigments and powders, creating a perfect harmony between the lines and dots that make up the complex figures. In the work 'Novecentist Abstraction (The Red House)', a 9 × 9 cm painting depicts a window metaphorically framed by the reddish leaves of climbing plants, and is made with coloured pastels (from Galleria Zero.... Milan, prices range between EUR 9,000 and EUR 15,000).

Small format reactivates the digital image

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ForJennifer J. Lee (Usa 1977), painting is the means to reactivate the thousands of accumulated digital images from forums and online shopping sites.

Jennifer J. Lee - Untitled (Building), 2023 - olio su juta (24.77 × 12.70 cm) - Courtesy Klaus Von Nichtssagend Gallery (New York)

Painting on thick burlap that does not exceed the format of an A4 sheet, his work is strikingly photo-realistic but at the same time builds a sense of physicality of the image (from Klaus von Nichtssagend Gallery, New York, paintings range from $12,000 to $24,000).

Abstract are the paintings by Natalia Zaluska (Poland 1984), a practice that oscillates between large and small format, but it is in the small size that the artist can work more intuitively and freely without constraints (at Christine König Galerie, Vienna, the small formats are on sale for EUR 2,000). The small-scale paintings by Alexandra Noel (Los Angeles 1989) contain disturbing assemblages of images. In recent years, the artist has focused on subjects depicted in a manner simultaneously surreal and familiar. The postcard-sized painting, 'Tornado in the Round I', 2022 depicts a classic tornado scene seen through the side and rear windows of a car. Recently, his works were exhibited for the first time in Venice by Galleria Barbati in the solo exhibition 'Due' (prices from $5,000 to $9,000).

Flora Temnouche - A new living room 2024, olio su tela (30x29,5cm) - Courtesy A+B Gallery (Brescia)

She came to small-format painting Flora Temnouche, born in 1995, during the lockdown in order to continue working in her home away from the studio. To realise her works, she tries to get as close as possible to real life through the numerous photos she takes with her smart phone and disposable cameras (at A+B, Brescia, her small canvases range between EUR 1,200 and 1,500).

Yui Yaegashi - Current judgment 2, 2024 - Oil on canvas (25.3x20.2cm) - Photo by: KEI OKANO Courtesy of MISAKO & ROSEN, Tokyo and Lambda,LambdaLambda, Prishtina

The oil paintings ofYui Yaegashi (Japan, 1985) in addition to the characteristics of the small format are often limited in their colour palettes and, although precise, intentionally include elements of imperfection, which interrupt the rigour inherent in the artist's approach and highlight the nuances of his compositions (he works with several galleries including LambdaLambda, Pristina, and Misako & Rosen where paintings are on sale for $6,000).

Marta Naturale- Finestra, 2024 - olio su ardesia - (18 x 23 cm) - Courtesy Galleria Zero… Milano

The research of Marta Naturale (1990) lies somewhere between the biographical and the collective, immortalising in her painting scenes linked to everyday life and at the same time dense with memories of her own experience. This perspective takes shape through paintings with a very small size in which the human figure is absent but is present through the signs he leaves of himself in the environment. Last May, he took part in the group exhibition 'Noi spariamo' organised in Milan's Galleria Zero... with which he will start working next year (prices range from 7,000 to 12,000 euros). Previously, the artist worked with Francesca Antonini Arte Contemporanea, Rome.

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