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Smart working, from today arrest and fine of up to €7,403 for employers for failure to provide safety information

With the entry into force of the annual SME law, the obligation to deliver at least once a year the written information to employees in agile work that identifies general risks and specific risks associated with

by Giorgio Pogliotti

 (AdobeStock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

As of today, the employer risks two to four months' imprisonment and a fine of between EUR 1,708.61 and EUR 7,403.96. for failure to provide the smart working employees (and the employees' safety representatives) with a written notice at least once a year, in which the general risks and specific risks associated with the particular way in which the working relationship is carried out are identified,

The novelties introduced by the SME law

 This is the consequence of the entry into force on 7 April of the annual law on small and medium-sized enterprises (no. 34/2026), which made peremptory an obligation already provided for by article 22 of Law no. 81/2017 - introducing a specific penalty regime in the event of non-compliance with the obligation -, as emphasised by the Fondazione Studi Consulenti del Lavoro in an in-depth study on the legislative innovations relating to agile work, which is brought back under the general scope of the prevention regulations of Legislative Decree 81/2008, also known as the Consolidated Law on Safety at Work.

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The in-depth study contains operational guidelines and a model report to support companies in complying with the new provisions.

Written information to be provided at least annually

In particular, the standard strengthens the role of written information - to be provided at least annually - as a central tool to ensure health and safety protection in contexts other than company premises, where the employer's direct control is limited. The information must indicate the general and specific risks associated with the agile working mode, with particular attention to the use of video terminals and related risks, such as visual fatigue, postural problems and work-related stress.

The legislator identifies, in fact, in the written information the pivotal instrument through which the fulfilment of the employer's obligations on health and safety is realised in agile work, taking note of the peculiar configuration of agile work, characterised by the absence of direct control by the employer on the environments in which the service is rendered. In such contexts, emphasises the study of labour consultants, the traditional logic of prevention based on direct intervention in the workplace is inevitably attenuated.

Information, in this perspective, becomes the vehicle through which the employer transfers knowledge, awareness and operational tools for risk management to the worker. The worker, in turn, is called upon to play an active and responsible role, consistent with the participatory approach that characterises the entire prevention system outlined by Legislative Decree No. 81/2008.

The periodic reiteration of the obligation to provide information makes it possible to maintain a high level of attention and to adapt preventive measures to the concrete conditions of performance.

Nuove regole sullo smart working: obbligo di informativa e sanzioni per aziende

Risks from the use of video terminals

The disclosure must identify both general and specific risks related to the particular way in which the relationship is carried out. Particularly important is the reference to the risks arising from the use of video terminals, which represent one of the most characteristic elements of the remote performance that may significantly affect the worker's health in the medium and long term. Visual disorders, postural problems, physical and mental fatigue are areas in which prevention plays a decisive role, and information is the main tool for guiding correct and conscious behaviour.

For the Foundation, the decision to place the amendment within Article 3 of Legislative Decree No. 81/2008 'appears particularly consistent from a systematic point of view. It makes it possible to bring agile work back into the general framework of the prevention discipline, avoiding regulatory fragmentation and guaranteeing the unity of the system'.

The new penalty regime

The new sanctions regime contributes to making the disclosure obligation peremptory. The inclusion of the relevant breach among the sanctions laid down in Article 55 of Legislative Decree No. 81/2008 gives the disclosure a primary importance, consistent with the central role it assumes in the new regulatory framework.

The previous sanction amounted to a range between EUR 1,200 and EUR 5,200, but by virtue of directorial decrees over the years (the last in 2023), it rose to the current amount of between EUR 1,708.61 and EUR 7,403.96. To give a concrete example, if the employee in 2025 is in smart working and the company in October 2025 has sent the annual written report, he or she does not risk being imposed the penalty that employers who fail to deliver the report at least once a year from tomorrow risk instead.

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