Innovation

How Chinese companies took the market for domestic cleaning robots

Ever more intelligent and high-performance products: the latest frontier is the roller introduced by Narwal and Dreame

by Biagio Simonetta

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Chinese companies have conquered domestic cleaning one step at a time, without fanfare, but with a technological acceleration that in the last three years has completely changed the very idea of robot hoovers. Before, they were niche products, often with obvious limitations: unreliable maps, modest suction power, inaccurate sensors, token washing. Today, they are instead devices that combine artificial intelligence, laser navigation, 3D vision, advanced maintenance basics and an ability to wash floors that really comes close to human intervention.

The most interesting evolution concerns washing: the old circular mops, which were limited to wiping with a damp cloth, are giving way to real rollers, capable of scrubbing the floor continuously, reaching into corners and guaranteeing a removal of dirt more similar to that of professional floor washers.

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And the market reflects this transformation. In recent years, the global value of domestic robots has grown rapidly, driven by the spread of the smart home and the search for solutions that concretely reduce the time spent on household chores. Estimates for the next decade speak of a sector travelling towards tens of billions of dollars, with very high annual growth rates. And within this scenario, it is precisely Chinese companies that have become protagonists: not only in terms of volumes, but also for their ability to innovate with speed, often anticipating solutions that other manufacturers introduce much later.

In this context - and also in view of the fact that at the upcoming black friday cleaning robots will be among the most frequently bought products - we decided to test two of the latest and most interesting models, both representative of this new generation of roller cleaner robots: a Narwal and a Dreame. Before we tell you how it went, it is worth saying who the companies that produce them are.

Narwal is a relatively young Chinese brand, specialising almost exclusively in robots that wash as well as vacuum. From the very beginning, it has focused on a very precise identity: rollers, advanced mops, large and complete maintenance bases, pushed automation, and a focus on washing quality. Dreame, on the other hand, has in the past been part of Xiaomi Ecosystem, a group of high-tech companies incubated or supported by the Chinese giant, with a very strong focus on motors, sensors and navigation algorithms. Dreame Technology has in recent years become one of the most recognised brands in the premium segment of domestic robots, with models integrating every possible advanced function.

Narwal Flow review

We used Narwal Flow for a couple of weeks in a context of daily use, with scheduled cleaning, intensive washing cycles and mixed spaces between hard floors and low carpets. The overall feeling is that of a mature product, capable of combining power, precision movements and truly above-average washing.

The suction power is one of the elements that immediately impresses (provided you set the 'strong' option, otherwise it sucks less). The robot does not just pick up dust, but is also able to capture larger residues, crumbs and debris even in corners, thanks to the design of the roller and the position of the brushes. The transition between carpet and hard floor takes place without much hesitation, and the robot recognises precisely the areas in which to raise or lower the wash.

But in our opinion it is the washing component that is the strong point. The roller system, which exerts constant pressure and physically reaches closer to the edges, produces a visually better result than conventional robots with circular mops. Fresh stains are removed without difficulty and the floor has a more uniform appearance, without halos. Corner grip is one of the most successful aspects: Flow manages to clean areas that many robots simply do not touch.

The base station is large, yet extremely convenient. It automatically empties the dust container, washes the roller, dries and resets the system so that the robot is ready for the next cycle. In fact, once installed, it seems as if you can forget about the robot. Except for topping up the water and checking the powder basket, human intervention is minimal.

The least successful side is perhaps the application. Although it is comprehensive and feature-rich, it has some inaccuracies in the translation and some behaviour that is not always straightforward: sometimes the map is updated in a way that is not entirely intuitive, other times the cleaning profiles have to be reconfigured. These are not serious problems, of course. But being a top-of-the-range device costing more than EUR 1,000, one expects the best.

In summary, Narwal Flow is an ideal robot for those who have a lot of hard floors and want a serious wash, not a 'cosmetic' solution. It is a product designed for those who seek a very high level of automation and do not want to deal with daily maintenance. If the priority is washing quality and attention to detail, Flow is one of the most convincing robots available today.

Dreame Aqua10 Ultra Roller Complete Review

The Dreame Aqua10 Ultra Roller Complete arrived with a different approach: more power, more sensors, more functions and an even more robust wash. In the two-week test, the flagship vocation of the product, which combines a highly advanced navigation system, a powerful roller and a series of algorithms that optimise both the amount of water and the pressure exerted on the floor in real time, was immediately apparent.

Unlike more traditional robots, this Aqua10 Ultra Roller adopts a wider roller with a texture designed to scrub and capture dirt even when it is more tenacious. Dry stains, especially on stoneware, were removed in a single pass in most cases. The robot manages the rotation of the roller by means of a dedicated motor that modulates the force according to the surface and the amount of dirt detected. This leads to a more homogeneous result: the floor remains not only cleaner but also more even, with fewer 'dragged' areas or light streaks. Navigation is one of the strengths: the combination of laser, 3D vision and infrared sensors allows the robot to move with a safety that reduces collisions to almost zero and improves room coverage. In addition, being able to set low height areas on maps allows the robot to move into less accessible areas (such as under beds, or under suspended toilets).

The maintenance base is very comprehensive, probably one of the most sophisticated around. It not only empties and cleans the roller, but also runs differentiated washing and drying cycles to ensure that no odour or residue remains. Admittedly, the drying cycle of the dust bag and the roller was too long. Not the best for someone who lives in a studio apartment and wants to sleep peacefully.

Water consumption is managed more intelligently than in other models: the robot only takes the amount needed and distributes it more evenly, reducing waste. The app interface is also more modern and responsive, with clear maps, precise furniture recognition and a rich set of settings.

The negative aspects are not absent. The complexity of the system makes it a bulky product, both as a base and as a robot body. If space is limited, it is not the most practical choice. Moreover, it requires a minimum of familiarity with the settings: those who want a totally 'plug-and-play' robot may find the interface very rich, at times almost excessive. But once configured, the product works steadily and produces excellent results. And besides, the price (well over 1,000 euros), allows no extenuating circumstances.

In conclusion, Dreame Aqua10 Ultra Roller Complete is designed for those who want the best available today in terms of washing and navigation technology. It is an ambitious robot, built to tackle even the most difficult dirt and to handle complex environments with above-average precision. It is not the simplest robot, but it is certainly one of the most advanced.

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