Heading for South America: ‘Made in Italy’ steps up the pace for a commercial breakthrough
In September, a ‘System’ mission visited Buenos Aires and São Paulo. The aim: to make full use of the opportunities offered by the EU–Mercosur free trade agreement. Matteo Zoppas (President of the ICE Agency): “The ‘System Paese’ approach is a good one.”
In September, Italia – a country that knows how to work as a cohesive whole – set its sights on South America, a region set to open up enormous opportunities for Italian businesses, following the free trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur, which is now in the process of being implemented. The large-scale business mission selected two key cities – metropolises and nerve centres of economic life: Buenos Aires and São Paulo.
Organised by Confindustria and the ICE Agency, and coordinated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and the Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy, the initiative saw the participation of the leading organisations representing commercial diplomacy and the business world: in addition to the aforementioned Confindustria and ICE, ABI, CDP, SACE, SIMEST and the network of Chambers of Commerce abroad. The bar has been set high: to tap into the considerable growth potential of trade with the South American continent, a crucial milestone on the path that ‘Made in Italy’ is taking towards the strategic target of €700 billion in total exports.
The new and decisive contextual factor that provided the backdrop to the mission is, in fact, the regulatory framework provided by the EU–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. The agreement provides for the gradual elimination of up to 91 per cent of tariffs on European goods – with an estimated saving of over €4 billion a year for EU businesses – and the reduction of customs duties on key sectors such as the automotive, engineering and chemical industries. Another crucial development is the protection afforded to 57 Italian geographical indications for food products against the phenomenon of Italian Sounding. For Italia, the agreement is expected to generate an increase in exports estimated at around 3.5 billion by 2036.
Argentina (7 and 8 September). The first leg, in Buenos Aires, produced impressive figures: 83 Italian companies took part in 1,371 B2B meetings with 317 local counterparts. Argentina, even setting aside its historic cultural ties, is a crucial economic partner. As the third-largest economy in Latin America and the second-largest in South America, it is benefiting from an upward macroeconomic trend: in 2025, the economy recorded real growth of 4.4 per cent, whilst GDP per capita reached US$14,355. Official estimates from the International Monetary Fund indicate GDP growth of 3.5 per cent for 2026, with prospects for 2027 reaching 4 per cent. In addition to the macroeconomic data, there is a regulatory framework that is proving to be a key driver for ‘Made in Italy’ products in Argentina: this is the Rigi (Régimen de Incentivo para Grandes Inversiones, or Incentive Scheme for Major Investments), approved in 2024. This regulatory framework, formed part of the Ley Bases – the ambitious economic reform plan championed by the current government – aims to provide fiscal, legal and customs certainty for major investment projects.

