Asia and Oceania

South Korea, death penalty sought for former President Yoon

The protagonist of the failed self-coup in December 2024 is charged with insurrection

by Marco Masciaga

Una sostenitrice dell’ex presidente sudcoreano Yoon Suk Yeol

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

from our correspondent

NEW DELHI - The special prosecutor investigating the failed coup d'état in South Korea in 2024 has demanded that former President Yoon Suk Yeol be sentenced to death for the crime of insurrection. Although decades have passed since the last execution, the South Korean penal code still provides for the death penalty for extremely serious offences such as those committed by Yoon when he imposed martial law late in the evening of 3 December 2024, if only for a few hours.

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The 65-year-old former president has always rejected the accusations, claiming that the imposition of the civil liberties suspension measure was part of his prerogatives and that he acted to raise awareness about the parliamentary obstructionism of opposition parties. Yoon had been politically powerless by his party's electoral defeat in the April 2024 parliamentary elections.

Faced with the impossibility of pursuing his conservative political agenda, the former president first tried to provoke an incident with North Korea that would justify the imposition of martial law, then, faced with the failure of this reckless strategy, he resorted to what was to all intents and purposes an attempted self-coup.

Yoon backed down after, on the very night of the failed authoritarian turn, a handful of parliamentarians managed to rocambly get together and reject the measure. The following weeks were marked first by large demonstrations and then by Yoon's impeachment. South Korea elected a new president - the progressive Lee Jae Myung - last June.

The events of December 2024 were the product of a phase of very strong political polarisation in South Korea, which on the one hand saw the breakdown of any form of cooperation between the two main political camps and on the other hand the spread of conspiracy theories from which even Yoon himself was not immune.

The confirmation came on the very night of the failed coup when Yoon sent a group of soldiers to seize the servers of the National Election Commission because he was convinced, as were a ramshackle handful of far-right Youtubers, that they contained evidence of the electoral fraud that had cost him his parliamentary majority.

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