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S&P upgrades Italia's rating, wait for confirmation. How the other revisions went in 2026

S&P Global Ratings' latest rating for Italia was published on 30 January 2026. On that occasion, the agency kept the rating unchanged at BBB+ and improved the outlook to positive, confirming the assessment of October and April 2025, when the country's creditworthiness was raised from the previous BBB level

by Rome Editorial Staff

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

On Friday, 15 May, the Standard & Poor's agency will publish, with the markets closed, its new rating on Italia's public debt. A confirmation is expected. S&P Global Ratings' last rating for Italia was published on 30 January 2026. On that occasion, the agency kept the rating unchanged at BBB+ and improved the outlook to positive, confirming the rating of October and April 2025, when the country's creditworthiness was raised from the previous BBB level.

The outlook has therefore been upgraded from 'stable' to 'positive', rewarding the fact that 'Italy's economy, including its labour market, has demonstrated resilience in the face of trade and tariff uncertainty, posting net current account surpluses that support private wealth and continued improvements in the country's net foreign credit position'. According to the rating agency, fiscal consolidation 'is proceeding gradually, with the nominal budget deficit expected to fall below 3 per cent of GDP in 2026, while cash-flow adjustments related to the Superbonus are diminishing'.

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Scope, Italia rating remains BBB+/Positive

S&P's rating comes after that of Scope, which last 24 April completed its monitoring review for the Republic of Italy, maintaining the issuer's long-term rating in local and foreign currency and senior unsecured debt at BBB+/Positive and the issuer's short-term rating in local and foreign currency at S-2/Positive).

Dbrs confirms Italia's rating at 'A' with stable trend

On 17 April the agency Dbrs Morningstar confirmed Italia's A (low) rating with stable trend. "The fallout from the war in the Middle East risks weighing on domestic demand and dampening growth in the short term given Italia's dependence on energy imports," it stressed. Italia's "moderate but resilient growth" faces "headwinds from high energy prices and increased uncertainty", Dbrs said, stressing that fiscal consolidation continues but "the conflict in the Middle East poses risks for 2026".

Moody's cuts Italy's GDP: impact of Middle East war on growth and inflation

Even earlier to have its say on Italia was, on 28 March, Moody's. On that occasion, the rating agency slightly revised downwards its growth estimates for Italia in 2026 to 0.7 per cent from the initially estimated +0.8 per cent. Inflation forecasts were raised from 1.8% to 2.1%. The downward revision of growth and upward revision of inflation are due to the war in Iran, which, according to the rating agency, will be a relatively short-lived conflict in the baseline scenario.

In November 2025, the agency had promoted the country (Baa2, from Baa3, with stable outlook). Promotion had closed a record year for international ratings of Italian government bonds, punctuated by a series of seven improvements in ratings. The chain had been started in April last year by S&P Global Ratings (from 'BBB' to 'BBB+' with a stable outlook), and was then continued a month later by Moody's with the improvement (from stable to positive) of the outlook alongside the Baa3 rating. In September, the upgrade was decided by Fitch (from BBB to BBB+ with a stable outlook), in a series then completed by the hat-trick of upgrades by Dbrs on 17 October, which had restored the 'A' (low) to Italia's palmares, by Kbra (BBB+, stable outlook) the following week, and by Scope on 30 October (BBB+ with a positive outlook).

Fitch confirms BBB+ rating

On Friday, 13 March, Fitch confirmed the 'BBB+' rating, already assigned on 19 September 2025, with a stable outlook. The rating, it was explained in a note, is supported by a large, diversified and high value-added economy, as well as the benefits in terms of institutional and financial stability for 'EU and Eurozone membership'. The rating, it was further clarified, is 'supported by high levels of wealth and comparatively strong governance indicators'. Strengths 'offset' by 'very high public debt and limited medium-term growth prospects', factors that constrain fiscal flexibility and the ability to reduce debt.

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