Tech and Stock Exchange

SpaceX, freshman of record: IPO values it at 1.770 billion

he group filed papers: the goal is to raise 75 billion

by Biagio Simonetta

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The indiscretions were correct. SpaceX is coming to the stock exchange as of next 12 June and is set to become the largest IPO in history. The company founded by Elon Musk has filed documents with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, indicating its intention to place about 555 million shares at $135 each, for a market valuation close to $1.770 billion. The target is a 75 billion collection, which is more than double the current record, held by Saudi Aramco, which raised 29.4 billion in 2019.

From the documents filed, the first particularities of the transaction also emerged. For instance, the one concerning the structure of the placement. SpaceX in fact indicated from the outset a fixed price of $135 per share, an unusual choice for the US market, where companies normally communicate a price range and define the final value after the roadshow with investors.

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It must be said that the listing comes at a time of strong expansion of the group's activities. In addition to space launches and the satellite networkStarlink, which offers a promising new connection possibility and is now also the company's main source of revenue, Musk is presenting investors with a strategy that includes infrastructure for AI (Goldman predicts that the revenues of SpaceX's AI division will rise to $322 billion by 2030, up from $3.2 billion in 2025), direct connectivity services between satellites and smartphones, and, in the long run, projects related to human presence on the Moon and Mars.

In all this, however, the balance sheet numbers show a company still engaged in a very intensive investment phase. In 2025, SpaceX posted a net loss of $4.94 billion on revenues of $18.7 billion. In contrast, the previous year closed with a net profit of $791 million on revenues of $14 billion.

Also among the items highlighted in the prospectus is a contract with Anthropic for the provision of computing capacity for artificial intelligence, worth about USD 1.25 billion per month. The agreement could help support the development of the group's AI activities, although both parties retain the option to terminate it with 90 days' notice.

And then there is the Musk chapter. After the listing, the CEO and founder will still retain control of the company. Thanks to class B shares, which give ten votes each against the single vote of ordinary shares, Mr Tesla will retain around 84% of the voting rights. A structure that has drawn criticism from some shareholder protection groups, according to which the governance mechanisms significantly limit the ability of minority investors to influence.

As SpaceX itself has repeatedly stated, the proceeds of the IPO will be used primarily to expand its activities in satellites, space launches, and artificial intelligence. Part of the resources will also be used to reduce the debt accumulated in recent years, including some financing used to support acquisitions and infrastructure investments.

The offer is led by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citigroup and JPMorgan. Trading is scheduled to begin on 12 June on the Nasdaq under the ticker SPCX.

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