Collecting

Stalin, secret wine vault opened: Georgia will sell 40,000 bottles at auction

Amongst French and Georgian labels, wines of the Romanovs and bottles from the 19th century, the Soviet leader's treasured collection will be sold to support wine education

Una cantina che ospita una collezione di rarità del XIX e XX secolo, un tempo di proprietà del leader sovietico Joseph Stalin, a Tbilisi, in Georgia, il 28 maggio 2026.  REUTERS

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Georgian government has opened for the first time in Tbilisi the vault that holds aprecious wine collection that once belonged to Josef Stalin. This was reported by the Reuters news agency. The aim is to auction the collection and use the proceeds to create a wine training school in the country.

In the warehouse, amidst cobwebs suspended from the ceiling, dim light and a musky sweetness diffused in the air, some 40 thousand rare French and Georgian bottles are stored. Some date back to the early 19th century. The collection, now owned by the Georgian government, combines Soviet history, Russian imperial memory and Georgian wine tradition.

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The initiative was launched this week in the Georgian capital. "The auction will help put Georgia on the collectors' map", said Irakli Gilauri, owner of Gilauri Wines, who collaborated on the project with the Georgian Ministry of Agriculture.

The South Caucasus country presents itself as the cradle of wine. Archaeological evidence points to a continuous wine-growing tradition stretching back some eight thousand years, which the government also intends to enhance through the future training school.

Stalin, who was born in Georgia and led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953, was an avid wine drinker and collector. His collection includes bottles from famous Bordeaux estates that once belonged to Tsar Alexander III of Russia and his son Nicholas II.

The imperial collection of the Romanovs was seized by the Soviets after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Stalin became its custodian and, over time, added his favourite Georgian varieties to the collection.

The opening of the vault also attracted foreign collectors to Tbilisi. Among them Victor Chen, who arrived from Dallas, Texas. Observing the amber liquid inside the dust-covered bottles, Chen said: 'I feel like Indiana Jones opening a cave: there might be nothing there, or there might be something,' referring to the adventurous archaeologist from the film saga. "There aren't many things that can still be historical moments at this point. And this could be one of them."

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