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Stock exchange, only three out of ten companies monitor greenwashing

This is what emerges from the analysis of the results of the ESG Observatory carried out by Plus24, Ufficio studi Sole 24 Ore and Milano-Bicocca University

by Vitaliano D'Angerio

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Inconsistency between saying and doing sustainable things.Greenwashing. Greenwashing. Everyone is concerned about this phenomenon that can jeopardise the reputation of companies. A risk to be monitored therefore. Well, the results of the Esg Observatory of Plus24-University Milano Bicocca, show that only 30% of the companies surveyed have created safeguards to monitor and manage greenwashing.

Reputation to protect

Companies know that building a reputation is laborious and very expensive; taking care of it is a key factor in a world increasingly hostage to social media.

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"Today, reputation is the key element in the ESG panorama," confirms Alessia Pedrazzoli, researcher of Economics of Financial Intermediaries at the University of Milan-Bicocca and one of the authors of the analysis of the survey results. "As the Observatory data show, companies' attention to the reputational risks linked to social media is growing strongly, especially among the most advanced realities in terms of sustainability. Those, on the other hand, that record mediocre ESG performance tend to underestimate these dangers, considering them only marginally relevant'. He adds: "Reputation emerges as the main advantage perceived by companies, but it also proves to be a strong vulnerability for those who do not possess the appropriate tools to prevent possible errors. Emblematic is precisely the fact that only 3 out of 10 companies monitor the risk of greenwashing".

The Governance Indicator

The investigation into greenwashing is a crucial junction in the analysis of the ESG Observatory's data. The difficulty of managing and monitoring this risk is an alarming factor, especially since the companies involved in the survey are all listed and, therefore, a reputational incident could create many problems. "It is therefore imperative that companies that embrace sustainability," Pedrazzoli points out, "demonstrate unimpeachable consistency and correspondence between what they declare and what they do, to ensure that it is perceived as a lasting asset and not as a passing fad.

The greenwashing risk analysis was carried out by the researchers as part of the construction of the Governance indicator. The report points out that "looking at the distribution by sector, companies operating in the utilities have the highest level of Governance of the whole sample (well above 0.80, ed.), while energy (0.42) and healthcare (0.44) show the lowest levels among the sectors with sufficient values".

There are those who talk too much and those who keep silent

Therefore, communicating sustainability in an unhelpful and contradictory manner has serious consequences. So much so that, in recent years, the opposite phenomenon, no less serious, has become established: the green hushing where to hush, in English, means precisely to keep silent. 

Initially, the silence on sustainable (not necessarily green) activities was driven by fear of investor scrutiny; companies were afraid of making mistakes, even in good faith, given the very complicated European regulations.

Today, however, people are sometimes silent about the sustainability of their companies for fear of Trumpian anti-green policies. Even the US asset management giants have backed down. Of the series how I behave is wrong. Hence an appeal for consistency: for those who accept the challenge of sustainability, it is difficult to backtrack.

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