Quirinale

Decree on excise duties and vehicle tax published in the Official Gazette; comes into force on Friday

Around 14.5 million cars and motorbikes will be exempt from paying road tax, with the sole stipulation that each citizen is entitled to only one exemption

PAGAMENTO BOLLO AUTO IN UNA TABACCHERIA LOTTOMATICA TASSE AUTOMOBILISTICHE (Alberto Cattaneo/Fotogramma, MILANO - 2003-01-23) p.s. la foto e' utilizzabile nel rispetto del contesto in cui e' stata scattata, e senza intento diffamatorio del decoro delle persone rappresentate FOTOGRAMMA

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The decree setting out the new reduction in excise duty on diesel and the abolition of road tax for 2027 on cars with an engine power of up to 80 kW and on motorbikes has been published in the Official Gazette and comes into force tomorrow, 18 September. The measure is funded by 2.362 billion, drawn from the reallocation of funds yet to be distributed, provided for under certain national budget headings and from the reserves of certain ministries.

Around 14.5 million cars and motorbikes will be exempt from paying road tax, with the sole proviso that each citizen will be entitled to just one exemption. The full cost of the measure can only be calculated once the details are available: however, the figure is in the region of 2.5 billion, which will have to be compensated to the regions, the recipients of the revenue.

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There are 24,608,867 people in Italia who are recorded as owning at least one vehicle with a power output of up to 80 kW and who therefore fall within the group potentially eligible for the exemption from paying car and motorbike road tax provided for by the measure approved yesterday by the Council of Ministers. The figure was compiled by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, through the Vehicle Registration Offices and the Transport Department, based on the national vehicle fleet and the number of individuals who own at least one vehicle, making it possible to quantify the potential scope of the measure for the first time.

In total, there are over 59 million cars and motorbikes on the road in Italia, of which over 34 million have an engine power of up to 80 kW. For 2027, the measure provides for exemption from road tax on the first vehicle, with no ISEE-related limits. The Government’s aim is to make this measure a permanent feature through the next Budget Bill.

Car tax decree: 1.698 billion from savings on the NRRP

The funding for the decree exempting small- and medium-engined cars and motorbikes from road tax in 2027 comes mainly from funds earmarked under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR). This amounts to 1.698 billion out of the measure’s total budget of approximately 2.3 billion. Specifically, 200 million has been earmarked for this year, 1.460 billion for 2027 and 38 for 2028. The funds are set out in a table attached to the decree, listing the individual PNRR measure codes. Article 7, which sets out the funds to finance the decree, also provides for the use and reallocation of the funds in a highly fragmented manner across numerous ministries.

The amounts relating to the NRRP are those ascertained as at the date of the decree, based on the monitoring carried out in accordance with Law No. 50, which was passed in April. In addition to these, there are many other minor items: 24.3 million for 2027, through the use of increased revenue and reduced expenditure resulting from the rise in excise duties linked to price increases; 67.8 million euros for the year 2026 and 309 million for the year 2027, through a corresponding reduction in the allocations for the ‘Funds to be Allocated’ programme under the ‘Funds to be Distributed’ mission (23.1) of the budget estimates of the Ministry of Economy and Finance; 20 million for 2026, from the ‘Reserve and Special Funds’ programme under the ‘Funds to be Allocated’ mission (23.2) of the budget estimates of the Ministry of Economy and Finance; 100 million for each of the years 2026 and 2027, from the Fund for offsetting unforeseen financial effects under current legislation; 70 million euros for the year 2027 from the Fund to Meet Urgent Needs; 125.9 million euros for the year 2026 and 270 million euros for the year 2027, through a corresponding reduction in the Fund for Structural Economic Policy Measures.

A further 98.1 million for 2026 and 128.7 for 2027 are raised through measures affecting all spending ministries, by drawing on the ‘Reserve and Special Funds’ programme within the ‘Funds to be Allocated’ mission in the Ministry of Economy and Finance’s budget estimates for the year 2026, with the aim of utilising them in part.

The article sets out the cuts on a ministry-by-ministry basis.

In particular, the following is used: the provision relating to the Ministry of the Environment

the Ministry of the Economy and Finance: 25.654 million euros for the year 2026 and 41.573 million euros for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Enterprise and ‘Made in Italy’ of €7 million for the year 2026 and €8.967 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies, amounting to €8.165 million for the year 2026 and €6 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Justice, amounting to €21,000 for the year 2026 and €2 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, amounting to 6 million euros for the year 2026 and 7.139 million euros for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Education and Merit of €2 million for the year 2026 and €2 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of the Interior, amounting to 4.177 million euros for the year 2026 and 2.8 million euros for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security of €6.2 million for the year 2026 and €7.02 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, amounting to €4.715 million for the year 2026 and €7.58 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Universities and Research, amounting to €12.2 million for the year 2026 and €11.34 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Defence, amounting to 8.5 million euros for the year 2026 and 12.486 million euros for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forestry of €1.7 million for the year 2026 and €111,000 for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Culture, amounting to 4.853 million euros for the year 2026 and 6.5 million euros for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Health, amounting to €6.415 million for the year 2026 and €8.784 million for the year 2027; the provision relating to the Ministry of Tourism, amounting to 0.5 million euros for the year 2026 and 4.4 million euros for the year 2027.

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