Training

Strategic communication, the queen of soft skills

How interpersonal skills continue to be crucial despite the advancement of technology

3' min read

3' min read

Although it sounds paradoxical, as technologies related to Artificial Intelligence grow, the demand for soft skills by companies increases. There is plenty of research to highlight this, not least a study published by the World Economic Forum in the "Future of Jobs Report 2023". Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centred AI, points out that, although Artificial Intelligence performs extremely well in technical and analytical tasks, it is in tasks that require the ability to communicate, to lead a team or to collaborate with other individuals that it reveals all its limitations. The analysis is reassuring: on the relational skills the leadership of humans continues to hold an important competitive advantage.

In a complex, uncertain, unstable and increasingly liquid professional environment, quoting the paradigm of the well-known sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, it is precisely these transversal skills that make the difference. To succeed in business, institutions and organisations, building relationships between people is an imperative that cannot be escaped. Although it is a common tendency to attribute the success of large companies to individuals, the reality is quite different: there is no professional, no matter how talented or ingenious, capable of tackling truly challenging objectives alone. Sociologists and psychologists call this propensity to overestimate the impact of a single (outstanding) person a 'fundamental attribution error'. In essence, it would be like attributing Amazon's success exclusively to its founder, Jeff Bezos, while leaving out the work of its nearly one hundred and fifty thousand employees.

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Therefore, the time saved thanks to the extraordinary support of new technologies should, if anything, be invested in strengthening those skills that still differentiate humans from machines, the so-called soft skills.

The first 'official' use of the word soft skill dates back to 1972 in a US Army training manual. The term has spread in Italy especially in recent years, often generating confusion due to the overlapping of different names used to define them: soft skill, character skill, behaviour skill, non-cognitive skill. With the intention of bringing clarity to this concept, I gave a formal definition in the book From talent to success, published by ACS Editore and published in 2021: 'The set of all the characteristics of a person that favour his or her relationship with others'. This description makes explicit the pivotal element of soft skills: relationships.

This is why the most appropriate Italian translation is 'strategic-relational skills', and the most advanced of these is Strategic Communication, which can therefore be defined as the 'queen of soft skills'. This discipline was created with the aim of supporting entrepreneurs, managers and professionals in the pursuit of increasingly challenging objectives in complex contexts by building solid and lasting relationships.

Strategic Communication proposes adopting a hard approach to soft skills, providing methodologies, strategies and techniques that, if studied and implemented in the correct manner, facilitate the improvement of one's relational skills. At the basis is the O.D.I.® Method, a matrix that allows one to relate according to a scheme codified in phases and sub-phases that can be declined according to the role held, one's interests, the interlocutor with whom one intends to relate and the context in which one is inserted.

It is a multidisciplinary subject, gathering within it studies in psychology, neuroscience and, of course! communication. The principles of Strategic Communication are rooted in the theories of great masters such as P. Watzlawick, D. Goleman and D. Kahneman. And it is a didactic subject, being taught in numerous executive and academic courses at top Italian universities and business schools such as the POLIMI GSoM, the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and the University of Pavia.

The prejudice that undermines soft skills in general, and Strategic Communication in them, is to consider them innate, linked to aptitude, personality, and therefore difficult, if not impossible, to develop. This belief, which I have always called the 'dictatorship of talents', imposes a clear dividing line between technicians, who have honed their skills through study and practice, and talented geniuses, endowed with above-average communication and interpersonal skills. Instead, it can be said that, like their hard sisters, soft skills can also be taught and learned, particularly with the support of an established methodology. As technological progress accelerates, companies striving for excellence must invest in the most important technology: man. And this is the ultimate goal of Strategic Communication.

* Director Strategic Communication Academy

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