Skuola.net survey

Student protests: 1 in 3 are actively taking part, whilst as many as 6 in 10 agree with the reasons behind the demonstrations

Shortcomings in school facilities, too much funding being channelled into weapons, and the difficulty of achieving independence: these are the reasons behind the student protests most widely cited by those directly affected

Gli studenti in corteo a Roma hanno raggiunto il ministero dell'Istruzione in viale Trastevere e hanno lanciato petardi contro l'edificio urlando "noi da qui non ce ne andiamo" e "Valditara esci dal palazzo", Roma, 16 ottobre 2026 ANSA / Fabio Cimaglia

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

So much for the ‘couch potato generation’: as many as a third of sixth-formers (33 per cent) are actively taking part in the student protests taking place at the moment. A survey carried out by Skuola.net on a sample of 1,500 high school pupils has mapped out the extent of active participation in the youth movements that have emerged during this ‘hot autumn’ in schools (and beyond).

The data

Looking at the details of participation, around 1 in 10 said they were taking part in, or had taken part in, a full-scale occupation at their school, whilst roughly a quarter (24 per cent) had taken part in self-management initiatives, strikes, demonstrations or sit-ins.

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Shared dissent

But the impact of this phenomenon is even wider: if we add to these figures those who did not personally take part in the protests but live in communities that have been mobilised (26 per cent), it turns out that as many as 6 in 10 – 59 per cent, to be precise – have come into close contact with some form of dissent, and almost as many (56 per cent) agree to some extent, if not entirely, with the reasons behind the demonstrations.

Italia versus France: the appeal of the ‘hard line’ and the choice of a peaceful approach

If we broaden our perspective, it is inevitable that the buzz of Italian schools will become intertwined with images of the explosive scenes in French town squares, creating an interesting clash of views amongst young people. Young people are strongly drawn to the protests across the Alps: 63 per cent of those surveyed agree (21 per cent ‘completely’, 42 per cent ‘somewhat’) with the methods of protest adopted by their peers in France. Paradoxically, however, approval for the forms of protest adopted in Italia is slightly lower, garnering 56 per cent support (17 per cent ‘completely’, 39 per cent ‘somewhat’). However, when it comes to openly siding with one of the two models, the softer approach and the rejection of urban violence still prevail here. When faced with a choice, 62 per cent of students prefer the Italians’ more ‘dialogue-oriented’ approach, convinced that it is better to demonstrate peacefully. The rampages in city centres over the past few days should therefore be seen more in the context of urban guerrilla warfare, which has little to do with the world of education. However, there remains a substantial minority (38 per cent) ready to endorse the hardline approach from across the Alps, convinced that ‘this is the only way to achieve any results’.

Occupations as ‘civil disobedience’: the consequences are not a cause for concern

Despite this, students are still not prepared to give up traditional forms of protest, which they regard as an indispensable means of making their voices heard. Once again, more than 6 in 10 young people (62 per cent) say they agree with school occupations: 23 per cent usually take an active part in them, whilst 39 per cent support them in principle without being directly involved.

Majority in favour of squatting

But the figure that best demonstrates this generation’s determination is the one relating to their awareness of their own actions (at least in this area). Among those in favour of the occupations, an overwhelming majority (86 per cent) are fully aware of the possible ‘legal’ consequences involved – taking over a school is a criminal offence – but state that they would take part anyway.
Added to these are a further 12 per cent who were unaware of the criminal risks, but who admit they do not wish to be intimidated and, should it come to that, would take part all the same. Only a mere 2 per cent would back down out of fear of the law.

More funding for schools, less for weapons: the reasons behind the anger

But what drives young people to overcome their fear of disciplinary action? This time, it is not the usual complaints about the school management or the shortage of teachers (a reason that motivates just 4 per cent of the sample to protest). The protests in recent weeks have, in fact, taken on a more ‘political’ tone.
Only one-fifth of pupils (22 per cent) say they are taking to the streets because of the classic and chronic ‘lack of school facilities’. Meanwhile, for over a third of students (34 per cent), the main reason for protesting is the demand to “increase investment in schools and reduce it on weapons”.
Alongside this global activism, there is also anxiety about the future, with a further 22 per cent demonstrating to highlight “the difficulties young people face in building a future for themselves”.
This is therefore not a case of generic teenage rebellion, but the clear-eyed stance of a generation calling for a radical shift in the country’s priorities.
This should not be downplayed, even if some of the claims may not stand up to scrutiny: whilst it is true that defence spending has risen in recent years, it is also true that this has not been at the expense of investment in education, which has itself increased to keep pace with inflation (something which has not happened in France).

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