Three victims

Botulinum poisoning in Calabria and Sardinia, three investigated for manslaughter

Health emergency for two cases of botulinum intoxication in Calabria and one in Sardinia, immediate action by the Ministry of Health

by Davide Madeddu

Aggiornato l’8 agosto 2025 alle ore 18:30

Un morto e 9 ricoverati a Diamante, si teme intossicazione botulino

4' min read

4' min read

Three people are under investigation, in various capacities, for manslaughter, culpable personal injury and trading in harmful foodstuffs in connection with the botulinum case in Diamante (Cosenza). This was announced by the Paola Public Prosecutor's Office, emphasising that the suspects are the itinerant trader who allegedly sold the contaminated product and the legal representatives of two companies that allegedly supplied the foodstuffs used to prepare the products sold. The deceased are a man originally from Naples and a woman resident in the Cosenza area, who died on Thursday.

"The investigations,' writes the Public Prosecutor's Office led by Domenico Fiordalisi, 'have so far made it possible to ascertain that the victims and those infected had consumed a potentially contaminated foodstuff, purchased from an itinerant trader operating in the Diamante area. On the orders of the deputy prosecutor Maria Porcelli, the van used for street vending was seized'. Initial findings, continues the prosecutor's note, 'indicate that the vehicle was stationed for the entire day under the sun, a condition that could have favoured the proliferation of botulinum toxins in perishable products, especially if not properly stored'. The investigators also point out that 'the accusatory hypotheses are at an embryonic stage and will be subject to further technical and scientific verification, also with the support of the Nas and the competent Asp. The judicial authority reserves the right to make any further determination upon the outcome of the investigations and microbiological tests'. "It should be noted,' the note states, 'that in some cases, the clinical course was aggravated by the lack of timely diagnosis, as the symptoms were not immediately recognised as being compatible with botulinum intoxication, thus delaying the start of specific treatment'. The Public Prosecutor's Office 'will continue to follow the development of the case with the utmost attention, being aware of its relevance for public health and food safety'. "Any other consumers who bought food from street vendors in the Diamante area in the days preceding the onset of the symptoms are invited to urgently contact the health facilities," the Public Prosecutor's Office concludes.

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Cases in Sardinia

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The first case occurred last week after a street party in the commune of Monserrato, a municipality located in the metropolitan area of Cagliari. Eight people ended up in hospital. Among them was a 38-year-old woman who died today from sudden complications after being hospitalised for probable botulinum intoxication.

The woman, according to reconstructions, had eaten a taco with guacamole - Mexican avocado sauce - at a kiosk at Fiesta Latina. The death occurred due to complications in her serious but stable condition. After an aggravation there was a transfer to the intensive care unit.

Among the hospitalised patients is an 11-year-old boy, the most serious, who was urgently transferred to the Policlinico Gemelli in Rome a few days ago. His condition is currently stable but without any significant improvement and he is still in paediatric intensive care. The other seven intoxicated people are still hospitalised in Cagliari's Brotzu and Policlinico hospitals. The Cagliari Public Prosecutor's Office, meanwhile, has opened an investigation and one person is under investigation.

Two dead and 9 hospitalised in Diamante

Two people died and nine were hospitalised, some of them in serious condition, after eating a sandwich with sausage and turnip tops in Diamante (Cosenza) bought in a truck food. Those who ate the sandwich then experienced the typical symptoms of botulinum poisoning: blurred vision and vomiting.

Calabria, allarme botulino: un morto e sette ricoverati, le immagini del food truck sequestrato

Among those admitted to the intensive care unit were two 17-year-olds. The in-patients were injected with anti-botulin serum. sent from Taranto. The mayor of Diamante urged to avoid 'alarmism that is at present totally unjustified' since 'there is no certain evidence that the alleged intoxication can be traced back to the activity'.

Procura di Paola orders seizure

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In the meantime, the Paola Public Prosecutor's Office, headed by Domenico Fiordalisi, has ordered the nationwide seizure of a commercial product that may have been at the origin of the botulinum intoxication recorded in the Cosenza area and that has claimed one victim and hospitalised nine people.

Health protocols activated by the Ministry of Health

"Following two major clusters of botulinum intoxication that occurred in recent weeks in Sardinia and Calabria, the Department of Prevention, Research and Health Emergencies of the Ministry of Health immediately activated all health protocols." This was underlined in a note from the Ministry of Health.

'The intervention system reacted promptly, guaranteeing patients timely access to life-saving antidote treatments,' says Maria Rosaria Campitiello, Head of the Department of Prevention, Research and Health Emergencies. 'The rapidity of the intervention was possible thanks to the capillary network of the National Strategic Stockpile of Antidotes and Drugs (Snaf) and the synergic collaboration of all the agencies involved. I would like to remind you that the foodstuffs at risk of botulinum toxin are home-made preserves prepared in vacuum, oil or water and, rarely, industrial products. That is why it is important to respect the rules for the correct and safe preparation and storage of food'.

The Istituto Superiore di Sanità 'maintains a central role both for the diagnostic confirmation of patients and for the analysis of suspected foodstuffs. The Poison Control Centre in Pavia, a national reference for the Ministry of Health, has centralised all diagnoses in collaboration with emergency doctors, neurologists and resuscitators.

Un morto e 9 ricoverati a Diamante, si teme intossicazione botulino

The life-saving antidotes were promptly distributed thanks to the collaboration of the Cri Military Depot in Cagliari; the Navy in Taranto; the Coast Guard in Naples and the San Camillo Forlanini Hospitals," the note continues. "Italy has a stockpiling network distributed throughout the country to ensure rapid intervention. Prefectures, police forces, 118 services with helicopter rescue and the Red Cross work together constantly to ensure prompt treatment. Case investigations are conducted by the food hygiene services of the local ASLs/ATs, supported by the Ministry of Health's Food Alert System'.

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