Survey

Swg, Republic Day: only 12% would vote monarchy today

88% would vote Republic, a percentage that rises to 94% for those over 64 years old and reaches 97% among the 'self-located left'.

by Nicoletta Cottone

Festa della Repubblica, Mattarella: "Celebriamo i 79 anni della nostra ambiziosa Costituzione"

3' min read

3' min read

2 June is Republic Day, an anniversary celebrated on the day when, in 1946, the referendum was held to determine the form of government following the end of World War II. A referendum that sanctioned the country's republican order. A political consultation in which, for the first time in Italy, women also participated. Nearly 25 million citizens went to the polls - exactly 24,946,878 - about 13 million women and 12 million men, or a total of 89.08% of the then 28,005,449 eligible voters. The results were proclaimed by the Court of Cassation on 10 June 1946: there were 23,437,143 valid votes, of which 12,718,641 (equal to 54.27%) were cast in favour of the Republic, 10,718,502 (equal to 45.73%) in favour of the Monarchy.

Survey: 88% would vote Republic today

Now Swg, in a poll conducted from 28 to 30 May - survey method Cavi, on a nationally representative sample of 800 adults - asked people to imagine voting today in the 1946 referendum. Today, 88% would choose the Republic and only 12% the monarchy. A percentage that rises to 94% for the over 64s and reaches 97% among the 'self-located left'. Only 12% of the surveyed sample would choose the monarchy, a percentage that rises to 20% among those 'self-located to the right'.

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For 82% it is the holiday of all Italians

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And, again, to the question 'In your opinion, Republic Day is ...', for 82 per cent it is a holiday for all Italians, while it is only a holiday for one political party for 11 per cent. To the question answered 'I don't know' by 7 per cent.

First place on 25 April

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The anniversary of 2 June is considered important by more than two out of five Italians. In the sequence of holidays considered important, 25 April, Liberation Day, is considered "very important" by 49% of Italians. 2 June, Republic Day, is considered "very important" by 43%, the same percentage as 1 May, Labour Day.

Festa della Repubblica, Mattarella: "Celebriamo i 79 anni della nostra ambiziosa Costituzione"

Founding values of the Constitution not yet fully achieved

The results on the achievement of the Constitution's founding values give pause for thought: for the majority of citizens who took part in the survey, the Constitution's founding values have not yet been fully achieved. With regard to Article 1 of the Constitution (Italy is a democratic republic, founded on work), 43% believe it is a value that is close but not yet fully achieved, 30% believe it is a value that has been consolidated, while 27% believe it is a value that is still far from being achieved. With regard to Article 2 of the Constitution (Sovereignty belongs to the people, which exercises it in the forms and within the limits of the Constitution), 43% believe it is a value that is close to, but not fully reached, 24% believe it is a value that is now consolidated, while 33% believe it is a value that is still far from being reached.

We feel more Italian than in 2021

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National identity is strengthened: almost half of the respondents identify themselves above all as Italian. The survey shows that, compared to 2021, the proportion of those who feel Italian increases at the expense of local or supranational identities. The percentage of those who feel Italian increases to 49% (it was 39% in 2021, +10%). The percentage of those who feel European decreases: today it is 15%, in 2021 it was 20% (- 5%). 3% feel Western (it was 5%), 11% a citizen of the world (it was 10%). 15% feel themselves to be citizens of their local community (city, town or village): up 1% from 14% in 2021. 4% feel themselves to be citizens of the region where they live (this figure is falling, it was 10% in 2021), 3% citizens of the region where they were born (it was 2% in 2021).

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