Trade

Tariffs, EU willing to accept 10% tariffs but aims at exemptions. Rollins: thank you Italy for mediation

Canada lifts digital tax on US companies over Trump deal. In the UK, reduced tariffs on exports to the US take effect from today

La segretaria all’Agricoltura Brooke Rollins, il presidente americano Donald Trump e il segretario alla Sanità Robert F. Kennedy Jr. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo

3' min read

3' min read

The tariffs front between the big world economies is rekindled, as Washington tries to recalibrate its trade relations under the new Trump administration.

The EU is willing to accept a trade deal with the US that includes a universal 10% tariff on many of its exports, but wants the US to commit to lower rates on key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors and commercial aircraft. The Bloomberg news agency reports this, citing sources who say the EU is also pushing the US to introduce quotas and exemptions to reduce Washington's 25 per cent tariffs on cars and auto parts, as well as the 50 per cent tariff on steel and aluminium.

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"The 9 July deadline is important and we are grateful to Italy for its mediating role with the European Union," US agriculture secretary Brooke Rollins said at a press conference after a meeting in Washington with Agriculture Secretary Francesco Lollobrigida on tariffs. Donald Trump 'is super focused on rebalancing global trade. And the agricultural industry will benefit the most because it exports more than any other sector. The agreements will support our farms," added the secretary, who recalled her recent visit to Rome. "Speaking with representatives of the industry, I clearly understood that we need to work more together to open markets for our producers," she said.

Canada-US: talks restart, stop digital services tax

Canada has announced the suspension of the digital services tax (DST) for American big tech companies - including Alphabet, Meta and Amazon - in an attempt to restart trade talks with Washington. The deal, confirmed by the Canadian Ministry of Finance, comes after weeks of tensions that culminated with the announcement of new tariffs coming from the US side.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and President Donald Trump agreed to formally resume negotiations with the goal of reaching an agreement by 21 July. The tax, introduced last year at a 3% rate, would have resulted in an estimated C$5.9 billion outlay by US companies over five years, and risked provoking heavy retaliation.

Trump had declared on Friday that he had suspended talks and threatened additional tariffs on Canadian goods, promising news within a week. Canada, the largest supplier of steel and aluminium to the US, is already subject to its own tariff regime.

UK-US: tariffs cuts on cars and aerospace in force

Tariff reductions for British automotive and aerospace products exported to the US come into effect today. This was announced by the London government, which called the agreement with Washington an 'important support' for domestic strategic sectors.

The agreement, signed in May, envisages cutting tariffs on cars from 27.5% to 10% (up to a maximum of 100,000 vehicles per year) and removing 10% tariffs on aircraft engines, such as those produced by Rolls Royce. Premier Keir Starmer spoke of 'thousands of jobs saved' and savings of 'hundreds of millions of pounds every year'.

In return, the UK agreed to open its market to greater quantities of ethanol and US beef - subject to compliance with British health standards. Despite the progress, the issue of tariff exemptions for steel and aluminium (currently at 25%) remains open, on which negotiations continue without a defined deadline.

China: no agreements 'to the detriment' of Beijing

Beijing is watching US bilateral manoeuvres with allies and strategic partners with growing concern. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that China will "firmly" oppose any agreement that penalises Chinese interests in exchange for tariff reductions by the US, announcing "firm countermeasures" in case of unfavourable developments.

The warning comes as Washington appears intent on making preferential agreements with individual countries, intensifying pressure on Beijing. The global picture remains tense, with a mix of targeted openings and new barriers that could redraw the trade balance in the coming months.

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