Asia and Oceania

Tensions rise between the two Koreas as Kim fires a barrage of missiles into the sea

The tests – around ten in number – come following the recent deployment of artillery pieces near the border with the South. An emergency meeting has been called in Seoul

Il leader della Corea del Nord Kim Jong Un  via REUTERS

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

NEW DELHI – A few days after deploying new artillery pieces along the border and announcing the imminent resumption of propaganda broadcasts near the border with the South, North Korea launched a barrage of ballistic missiles which, after travelling some 250 kilometres, plunged into the sea.

On Thursday morning, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in Seoul announced that it had detected the launch of around 10 short-range missiles from the North Korean eastern coastal city of Wonsan. Following the detection, the South Korean armed forces stepped up their surveillance, whilst President Lee Jae Myung convened an emergency meeting.

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“South Korea, the United States and Japan are sharing information on North Korea’s ballistic missiles, whilst maintaining a state of full operational readiness,” the JCS said in a statement.

In recent days, the North Korean armed forces had deployed a Howitzer in plain view near the border, whilst on Thursday – according to reports from the South Korean news agency Yonhap – the first tests were carried out on the loudspeakers with which the Pyongyang government intends to ‘blast’ propaganda across the border. South Korea dismantled its system for broadcasting audio messages across the border months ago.

Thursday’s missile launches follow the surprise visit to China made last weekend by the North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Officially, Kim crossed the border to pay tribute to the Chinese soldiers who fell in the Korean War.

According to analysts, however, it was instead a way of promoting greater economic cooperation between the two countries and agreeing on a common line to adopt towards the United States ahead of the forthcoming APEC summit, scheduled to take place in Shenzhen in November. US President Donald Trump had expressed a desire in recent months to meet his ‘friend’ Kim again.

Alongside Moscow, Beijing is now one of Pyongyang’s two main allies. This is a relatively new development for a country such as North Korea, which in the past has aligned itself with one neighbour or the other, but generally never with both at the same time.

Hostilities between the two Koreas have escalated following last month’s explosion of a landmine that injured three South Korean soldiers. Seoul has accused North Korea of planting mines south of the military demarcation line, whilst Pyongyang has denied any responsibility, described Seoul’s investigation into the incident as ‘a farce’ and warned that it will retaliate if provoked.

Thursday’s launches are the latest in a series of tests recently carried out by North Korea – more than ten since the start of the year – which have included submarine-launched cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles. According to some analysts, these shows of force are part of a pattern already seen in the past: exerting pressure on the United States’ regional allies in the run-up to a summit with Washington in order to secure greater concessions.

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