Middle East

Thaad, how the US anti-missile system that will protect Israel from air strikes works

The new air defence system is designed to strike short-, medium- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles before they impact populated areas or sensitive targets

by Davide Madeddu

2' min read

2' min read

One of the most powerful US anti-missile systems, capable of intercepting missiles even at 200 kilometres, will be used to defend Israel against air attacks. It is called Thaad (Terminal High Altitude Area Defens (Thaad) and it is what will be sent to Israel to upgrade the Israeli air defence system (the timeframe has not yet been indicated) and which could be useful in the event of a new Iranian attack. An extra defence tool also in light of the attack Tehran fielded two weeks ago with the launch of almost 200 missiles.

A system to target ballistic missiles

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The new air defence system is designed to strike short-, medium- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles before they impact populated areas or sensitive targets. 'Thaad has the capability to intercept missiles inside or outside the atmosphere,' reads the descriptive notes on the Lockheed Martin manufacturer's website. 'The system has no offensive capabilities and does not have the capability to strike buildings. In addition, it can operate with other missile defence systems and is easily transported around the world'.

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Radar and interceptors

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The Thaad defence system is considered, as also reconstructed by CNN on its site, one of the most powerful anti-missile systems with a capacity to intercept ballistic missiles at distances between 93 and 124 miles, or 150 and 200 kilometres.

It uses 'a combination of advanced radar and interceptor systems' to operate.

One of the characteristics of interceptors is that they are 'kinetic', i.e. they 'eliminate incoming targets by colliding with them rather than exploding near the incoming warhead'.

One of the seven batteries in Israel

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Of the seven Thaad batteries in the United States, as the broadcaster reconstructs, one will be sent to Israel, where about 100 military personnel should also go to manage the battery.

One of the features of this defence system is that it can be deployed by US Air Force cargo aircraft such as the C-17 and C-5.

Precise information thanks to radar

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Another feature is the radar system that provides accurate targeting information and can be deployed with the battery or in position on one of the US Navy ships.

In support is advanced technology that allows it to detect missiles in two modes. "In its forward-based mode it is configured to acquire and track targets at distances of up to 3 thousand kilometres (1,865 miles)," writes CNN, "and in its terminal mode it is pointed upward to acquire targets as they descend, according to the Missile Defense Project. For the time being, no timeline has been given for when it will be active in Israel.

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