Asia

Thailand, PM Shinawatra suspended for her phone gaffe

The Constitutional Court intervened after a complaint triggered by the publication of a phone call in which the leader criticised her army

Il primo ministro thailandese Paetongtarn Shinawatra

3' min read

3' min read

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI - The crisis that has been paralysing Thailand's political life for weeks took a new leap forward on Tuesday when the Constitutional Court suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra pending a ruling that could see her step down after less than a year at the helm of Southeast Asia's second largest economy.

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The court announced that it had upheld a complaint filed by 36 senators accusing Shinawatra of violating the Constitution by conduct that was 'dishonest and disrespectful of ethical standards'. The accusations stem from the unauthorised disclosure of a telephone conversation between Shinawatra and former Cambodian leader Hun Sen, in which the 38-year-old Thai premier criticised a senior figure in her own army in connection with the recent rekindling of border tensions between the two countries.

The judges have given themselves 15 days to examine the case. In the meantime, the government will be headed by Deputy Prime Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit, 70, one of the most experienced figures in Thai politics. Under a recent reshuffle, made necessary by the exit of a conservative party from the government, Shinawatra will continue to be part of the executive as Culture Minister from 3 July, when the new executive is scheduled to be sworn in.

The publication of the phone call with Hun Sen, who was Cambodia's strongman for decades before handing over power to his own son, provoked strong reactions in Bangkok. During the conversation, the 38-year-old Shinawatra takes a very reverential tone towards Hun Sen and above all criticises a Thai army commander, a politically very risky act in a country where the military exercises a role that goes far beyond border defence. In the Thai leader's intentions, the phone call should have remained private, but Hun Sen - no stranger to this kind of low blow - made sure it was made public.

The affair has caused a rift in the government coalition, which is now hanging on to an extremely fragile majority after one party quit and has already announced that it intends to present a no-confidence motion in parliament. Over the weekend, thousands of protesters took to the streets to demand the premier's resignation. Shinawatra, who is the daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, has publicly apologised, explaining that her words were merely a negotiating tactic, but her popularity rate has plummeted to just over 9 per cent.

'This could be the end of the Shinawatra dynasty,' explains Titipol Phakdeewanich, a professor of political science at Ubon Ratchathani University. "The court's decision is not surprising, considering that the opposition against the prime minister has been growing stronger and the nature of the charges is particularly serious."

Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, still one of the most influential and divisive figures in Thai politics, is currently at the centre of a court case: he is accused of violating the country's very strict lese majesty law because of an interview he gave in 2015. Thailand imposes penalties of up to 15 years in prison for anyone found guilty of defaming, insulting or threatening King Maha Vajiralongkorn or close members of the royal family - one of the world's toughest regulations on the subject.

At the same time, the Supreme Court is conducting a series of hearings to verify the legality of Thaksin's prolonged hospital stay, granted in lieu of jail after his return from exile in 2023, a move that marked his official re-entry into the national political scene. If the court verdict is unfavourable to him, Thaksin, 75, risks serving his pending sentences behind bars.

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