Technology

Dad, this is how AI is revolutionising workforces

As artificial intelligence develops, public administrations will need more IT specialists and data analysts, and fewer administrative staff

Employees of the internet company Xing AG during a photo call in Hamburg, Germany, 10 May 2016. PHOTO GEORG WENDT/dpa | usage worldwide   (Photo by Georg Wendt/picture alliance via Getty Images) picture alliance via Getty Image

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Amidst fears and potential, artificial intelligence certainly requires sacrifices. And if anyone imagines that it is some sort of magic solution, which simply needs to be invoked by name, they are mistaken. Nor is it the case that simply by drafting regulations, guidelines, directives or clauses in collective agreements, we are already halfway there.

From the perspective of a company or organisation, when it comes to artificial intelligence, we are talking about an opportunity to review processes and organisational structures.

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The public sector

Whilst this is clear in the private sector, it is somewhat less so in the public sector, where there is a risk of using artificial intelligence to ‘digitise’ old, fragmented and inefficient processes whilst leaving offices and organisations unchanged. These tend to be shaped more by political rather than functional needs.

The risk is that we might end up with a more efficient ‘Google’, whilst at the same time being faced with a series of regulations and legislation on the constraints, limitations and risks arising from artificial intelligence, which encourage a conservative approach that adds little value.

Legislation previously passed on process review and spending review has achieved nothing in the public sector.

Poco has taken a bottom-up approach to review and reorganisation.

The only ‘spending review’ carried out was that of the across-the-board cuts mandated by law , i.e. implemented using a formal, one-size-fits-all approach, without any assessment.

But once the media attention had died down, whilst everyone’s attention was elsewhere, recruitment resumed indiscriminately, or offices and management positions were multiplied as if simplification, efficiency and reorganisation were topics confined to academic literature and conferences. Artificial intelligence can present a great opportunity to simplify and be efficient and transparent.

New administration

For this reason, it cannot merely be the starting point for updating regulations – an area in which we have always been unrivalled – but must lead to a genuine overhaul of the way in which “public administration is carried out”. Otherwise, it simply becomes yet another way of digitising the status quo.

In the public sector , there is no high ‘ethical’ risk thanks to the numerous regulations governing processes and staff, low levels of digital literacy and limited data sharing. Nor is there a risk of dismissal on objective grounds or due to redundancy, thanks to the protective regulatory framework and the protective stance towards public sector workers that underpins the legal system.

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What is needed, instead, is high-quality recruitment focused on new skills, capable of handling data collection, analysis and processing.

In the current climate, at best we turn to external public or private organisations. We do not have training specifically designed to support retraining and upskilling processes, or to modernise job profiles and roles.

When used effectively, administrative data can improve the quality of information and thus enable the development of better intervention models and measures, as well as ensuring transparency in decision-making.

AI and the Welfare State

Our public policies and our welfare state need artificial intelligence and data analysis to support responsible decision-making and improve the timing of policy implementation.

Priorities regarding recruitment will have to change, with a focus on pooling expertise and consolidating departments. In the public sector, the number of departments has grown irrationally, contributing, amongst other things, to the fragmentation of processes and effectively hindering data governance through open, interoperable datasets and infrastructure.

As already mentioned, over the years we will gradually need fewer administrative staff and more economists, IT specialists and statisticians. Otherwise, we will produce regulations and guidelines but bring about no change.

But at the heart of it all, there probably needs to be a clear and shared desire to seek knowledge in order to make decisions – something that seems to be lacking today.

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