The interview

The 251 years of the Gdf, Vinciguerra: 'Money laundering and financial abuse the new frontiers of stablecoin'

Luigi Vinciguerra, head of the 3rd operations department of the GdF General Command: 'In 2024, criminal organisations received cryptocurrencies worth around USD 40 billion: 60 per cent of this was done using stablecoin'

by Marco Mobili

LUIGI VINCIGUERRA, CAPO III REPARTO OPERAZIONI, COMANDO GENERALE GDF

3' min read

3' min read

"Over the past 17 months, we have seized cryptocurrencies, mostly linked to money laundering or financial abuse, with a countervalue of more than EUR 73 million. The strategy of the Corps is clear: to provide rapid responses in relation to an ever-evolving threat'. This is the guideline indicated by the Head of the 3rd Operations Department of the General Command of the Guardia di Finanza, Luigi Vinciguerra, when commenting on the results that will be presented today at the celebration for the 251st anniversary of the founding of the Fiamme Gialle. A direction in line with what was recently indicated by the Minister of the Economy himself, Giancarlo Giorgetti.

Generally, are stablecoins pegged to currencies such as the dollar or the euro the new threat?
Yes, not least because criminal organisations are increasingly interested in stablecoins, which, combining the speed of transactions and blockchain technology with less fluctuation in value, represent the new 'bridge' between traditional finance and the crypto world, precisely where the risk of money laundering lurks. Chainalysis's March 2025 report estimated that the wallets in use by criminal organisations received cryptocurrencies worth around USD 40 billion in 2024: 60 per cent of this was done using stablecoins.

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But how did you organise yourselves?

We act on both the preventive and repressive fronts. We are continuing to invest significantly in the training of specialised personnel, in the use of blockchain analysis investigative tools, and in strengthening both national and international forms of cooperation.Linked to money laundering are tax evasion and fraud? Certainly. Every day we are confronted with trade-based money laundering. In essence, commercial transactions are exploited to move large funds by disguising their illicit origin and putting the funds back into the legal circuit.

In this context, what role has electronic invoicing played?

Our operational activities confirm that false invoicing can constitute a suitable tool not only for tax evasion, but also a privileged means of money laundering. In other words, the false invoice, in simulating a fictitious supply of goods and/or services, is aimed at justifying the underlying financial transaction, thus achieving a money laundering purpose. In the last 17 months, also thanks to information from electronic invoicing, 20,918 subjects were reported for tax offences, of whom 496 were arrested. And assets from tax evasion and fraud worth more than EUR 6.2 billion have been seized.But for years now, commerce has had no boundaries with e-commerce and the digitalisation of services such as that of the so-called influencers.

How are you doing?

Thanks to risk analyses conducted by the Nucleo speciale tutela entrate e repressione frodi fiscali (Special Revenue Protection and Tax Fraud Repression Unit) in synergy with the Revenue Agency, which detected an inconsistency between the tax capacity declared by some taxpayers and the significant popularity of these subjects on social networks, especially in terms of followers. This inconsistency revealed elements symptomatic of evasion, including the omission of declarations of income from the activity carried out by creators, the instrumental use of corporate shields to benefit from a more advantageous tax regime, or the fictitious transfer of residence abroad, in order to fully evade taxation on income from creator activities.

Turning to physical trade, which new forms of illicit trade are you focusing on?

Our Corps wants to protect honest taxpayers, who form the backbone of the country, and to make a contribution to building a healthy financial economic system. Having said this, the controls have identified new forms of concealment of receipts from the tax authorities. These include the use of Pos for electronic money payments linked to correct foreign support accounts or accounts in the name of parties other than the merchant. Spotlights on the subjects with the highest risk? The comparison between revenues collected with electronic payments and those stored provided interesting results. In the last period, one department concluded an inspection against a merchant who had failed to declare revenue of more than EUR 1 million.

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